According to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the longrun a decrease in the money supply leads toA) decreases in both the price level and real GDP.B) an increase in real GDP and an increase in the price level.C) a decrease in the price level but does not change real GDP.D) an increase in the price level but does not change real GDP.

The objective of the question is to understand the long-term effects of a decrease in the money…

Answered: According to the aggregate demand and…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Solve the attachment.
Describe the potential impact of increasing interest rates on the components of aggregate demand. Explain the potential impact, if any, on aggregate supply. Examine the impact on real GDP and the average price level of an increase in the interest rates.
If money supply rises, will the price level rise by the same percentage? It all depends on what happens to V and Y. The effects will tend to differ in the short run from the long run. Delete the wrong words in the following statements: (a) In the short run, V can change substantially / is unlikely to change much at all when money supply changes. (b) In the short run, a rise in MV (i.e. a rise in aggregate demand) will lead to a rise in the price level / may or may not lead to a rise in the price level depending on the degree of slack in the economy.
How will an increase in aggregate demand most likely affect the economy in the long run? Because output is above full-employment level of output, unemployment is below the natural rate of unemployment. The nominal wage will be pushed upward thus increasing the cost of production and aggregate supply decreases. Real GDP returns to full employment and the price level decrease. Because output is below full-employment level of output, unemployment is above the natural rate of unemployment. The nominal wage will be pushed downwards thus reducing the cost of production and aggregate supply increases. Real GDP returns to full employment and the price level increase. Because output is above full-employment level of output, unemployment is below the natural rate of unemployment. The nominal wage will be pushed upward thus increasing the cost of production and aggregate supply decreases. Real GDP returns to full employment and the price level increases Because output is above full-employment…
Assume a country’s economy is currently in recession. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following. Current real output, labeled Y1, and current price level, labeled PL1 Full employment output, labeled Yf Identify one action the central bank can take to help the economy recover from the recession. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the money market, and show the impact of the central bank’s action identified in part (b) on the nominal interest rate. On your graph for part (a), show the effect of the central bank’s action identified in part (b) on real output and the price level. Assume there is an increase in business confidence as a result of the central bank’s action. What will happen to the demand for capital goods? Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of the change identified in part (e)(i) on the real interest…
With reference to the Keynesian approach, explain the main components of aggregate demand
According to the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model, in the long run a decrease in the money supply leads to A) decreases in both the price level and real GDP. B) an increase in real GDP and an increase in the price level. C) a decrease in the price level but does not change real GDP. D) an increase in the price level but does not change real GDP.
Which of the following would shift aggregate demand to the right? 1) The value of the dollar increases. 2) There is a decline in consumer confidence. 3) Stock market values increase by 20%. 4) College graduates are having a difficult time finding jobs. 5) A fall in the price level increases the value of real wealth.
Differentiate long-run aggregate supply from short-run aggregate supply.
Suppose the economy is in a situation of moderate unemployment, and then an exogenous increase of aggregate demand occurs. (Assume the aggregate demand schedule follows the pattern set out by the mainstream story.) Use short run aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis to discuss in detail the effects of this demand change on the price level and real GDP in the short run. Explain how the situation could change in the long run after the happenings in the first part.
Within the classical form of the quantity theory, the demand for money is given by Md = kPY. Suppose income (Y) is given at 400 units, and the money supply (M) is fixed at 200 units. Suppose k drops from its initial value of 0.5 to 0.25. What is the initial price level? What is the new price level after the change in k? Explain the process that leads to the change in the aggregate price level.
If the central bank sells government securities from the private sector-money markets other things being equal, what would the effect be on the following? a)Aggregate demand b) Aggregate supply c)economic activity d)Inflation e)Unemployment

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