According to Stevens’ Law in psychology, the perceived magnitude of a stimulus is proportional(approximately) to a power of the actual intensity I of the stimulus. Experiments show that the perceivedbrightness B of a light satisfies B = kI2/3, where I is the light intensity, whereas the perceived heaviness Hof a weight W satisfies H = kW3/2 (k is a constant that is different in the two cases). Compute dB/dI anddH/dW and state whether they are increasing or decreasing functions. Then explain the following statements: (a) A 1-unit increase in light intensity is felt more strongly when I is small than when I is large.(b) Adding another pound to a load W is felt more strongly when W is large than when W is small.
According to Stevens’ Law in psychology, the perceived magnitude of a stimulus is proportional(approximately) to a power of the actual intensity I of the stimulus. Experiments show that the perceivedbrightness B of a light satisfies B = kI2/3, where I is the light intensity, whereas the perceived heaviness Hof a weight W satisfies H = kW3/2 (k is a constant that is different in the two cases). Compute dB/dI anddH/dW and state whether they are increasing or decreasing functions. Then explain the following statements:
(a) A 1-unit increase in light intensity is felt more strongly when I is small than when I is large.
(b) Adding another pound to a load W is felt more strongly when W is large than when W is small.
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