According to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 25 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, u, is now less than 25 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 55 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 24.3 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 5.8 kilometers. Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 25 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.05 level of significance. (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H,. O

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**Text for Educational Website:**

### Standard Normal Distribution

#### Step-by-Step Guide for Hypothesis Testing:

**Step 1:** Select one-tailed or two-tailed.
- **Options:**
  - One-tailed
  - **Two-tailed** (selected)

**Step 2:** Enter the critical value(s). (Round to 3 decimal places.)

**Step 3:** Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.)

---

**Graph Explanation:**

This is a standard normal distribution curve. It is symmetric around the mean (0) and shows a bell-shaped curve. The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, while the y-axis ranges from 0 to 0.4. The peak of the curve is at the center (mean = 0), and the graph illustrates the distribution of data points along the standard deviation.

---

**Conclusion Based on Hypothesis Testing:**

(c) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what the researcher can conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance.
- **Conclusion:**
  - Since the value of the test statistic lies in the rejection region, the null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, there is enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text for Educational Website:** ### Standard Normal Distribution #### Step-by-Step Guide for Hypothesis Testing: **Step 1:** Select one-tailed or two-tailed. - **Options:** - One-tailed - **Two-tailed** (selected) **Step 2:** Enter the critical value(s). (Round to 3 decimal places.) **Step 3:** Enter the test statistic. (Round to 3 decimal places.) --- **Graph Explanation:** This is a standard normal distribution curve. It is symmetric around the mean (0) and shows a bell-shaped curve. The x-axis ranges from -3 to 3, while the y-axis ranges from 0 to 0.4. The peak of the curve is at the center (mean = 0), and the graph illustrates the distribution of data points along the standard deviation. --- **Conclusion Based on Hypothesis Testing:** (c) Based on your answer to part (b), choose what the researcher can conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance. - **Conclusion:** - Since the value of the test statistic lies in the rejection region, the null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, there is enough evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.
According to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 25 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, \( \mu \), is now less than 25 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 55 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 24.3 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 5.8 kilometers.

Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 25 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.05 level of significance.

(a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \).

- \( H_0: \mu = 25 \)
- \( H_1: \mu < 25 \)

(b) Perform a hypothesis test. The test statistic has a normal distribution (so the test is a "Z-test"). Here is some other information to help you with your test.

- \( z_{0.05} \) is the value that cuts off an area of 0.05 in the right tail.
Transcribed Image Text:According to previous studies, the mean distance each visitor in Greenspan National Park hikes during their visit is 25 kilometers. The park recently closed its shuttle system, which used to transport hikers to many of the park's most popular hiking trails. Because of this, an administrator at the park suspects the mean distance, \( \mu \), is now less than 25 kilometers. The administrator chooses a random sample of 55 visitors. The mean distance hiked for the sample is 24.3 kilometers. Assume the population standard deviation is 5.8 kilometers. Can the administrator conclude that the mean distance hiked by each visitor is now less than 25 kilometers? Perform a hypothesis test, using the 0.05 level of significance. (a) State the null hypothesis \( H_0 \) and the alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \). - \( H_0: \mu = 25 \) - \( H_1: \mu < 25 \) (b) Perform a hypothesis test. The test statistic has a normal distribution (so the test is a "Z-test"). Here is some other information to help you with your test. - \( z_{0.05} \) is the value that cuts off an area of 0.05 in the right tail.
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