According to modern Keynesian theory, an increase in the money supply will reduce interest rates and increase aggregate demand without unintended consequences. reduce interest rates and decrease aggregate demand without unintended consequences. increase interest rates and increase aggregate demand without unintended consequences. increase interest rates and decrease aggregate demand without unintended consequences.

According to modern Keynesian theory, an increase in the money supply will reduce interest rates and increase aggregate demand without unintended consequences. reduce interest rates and decrease aggregate demand without unintended consequences. increase interest rates and increase aggregate demand without unintended consequences. increase interest rates and decrease aggregate demand without unintended consequences.

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter16: Monetary Policy

Section16.A: Policy Disputes Using The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model

Problem 5SQ

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The Keynesian economic framework is based on an assumption that: A) an increase in government spending will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left. B) people can afford a high level of government services. C) prices and wages are sticky and do not adjust rapidly. D) an increase in government spending will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left.
Keynesian economics predicts that if government policy makers deem current equilibrium real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be "too low," then an appropriate policy action would be to do nothing, because the economy is self-adjusting. raise government spending, thereby increasing aggregate demand and pushing up real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. increase taxes, thereby causing aggregate demand to increase and inducing a rise in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. reduce the money stock, thereby causing aggregate demand to decrease and inducing a rise in fall in the price level that generates an increase in total planned expenditures.
The impact of Keynesian Policy can be diminished by secondary effects such as: a)Inflation – to the extent increasing Aggregate Demand causes inflation the impact on expanding the economy is dissipated by higher product prices b)Crowding-out effect of expansionary fiscal policy - To the extent expansionary Keynesian policy requires a government budget deficit and if this is financed by government borrowing, it may lead to rising interest rates, which will decrease private borrowing to finance investment spending as well as some consumption spending. c)Crowding out effect of monetary policy – As Expansionary policy leads to greater spending, the demand for money for transactions purposes (to buy products) increases, which may increase the interest rate which will crowd out private spending. d)All the above e)(a) and (b) only
The balanced budget multiplier changes according to the values of the marginal propensity to consume and the marginal propensity to save. O False O True
Assume an economy operates in the Keynesian (horizontal) range of its aggregate supply curve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of the effect on Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level and real GDP 1. A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure 2. A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer 3. The federal government reduces business taxes 4.The central bank increases the cash interest rate.
A Keynesian economy is described by the following equations. Consumption Cd = 250 + 0.5(Y - T) - 250r Investment Id = 250 - 250r Government purchases G = 300 Government taxes T = 300 Real money demand L = 0.5Y - 500r + πe Money supply M = 3000 Full-employment output Y = 1250 Expected inflation πe = 0 (HINT a: The expected rate of inflation is assumed to equal zero so that money demand depends directly on the real interest rate, which equals the nominal interest rate. Domestic Savings, Sd =Y - C - G. In equilibrium set domestic savings equal to domestic investment, so Sd = Id) Calculate the values of the real interest rate (r), consumption (Cd), and investment (Id) for the economy in general equilibrium.
Which of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy? a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.
An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0
Within the Keynesian model with both a flexible price and flexible money wage, illustrate graphically and explain the effect of a decline in expectations. Include in your answer the effects of this policy shift on real output, the price level, employment, the money wage, and the interest rate. Explain what this question has to do with the typical Keynesian view of what causes recessions.
A Keynesian economy is described by the following equations. Desired consumption equation: Cd = 300 + 0.4(Y – T) – 300r Desired investment equation: I d = 300 – 300r Government purchases G = 317 Taxes T = 305 Money demand equation L = 0.4Y – 600(r + πe ) The nominal money supply M = 4428 The expected rate of inflation, πe = 0.03 Full-employment values of output Y = 1305 2 (a) Calculate the values of the real interest rate, the price level, consumption, and investment for the economy in general equilibrium. (b) Now suppose government purchases increase to 347 with no change in taxes. What will be the real interest rate, the price level, output, consumption, and investment in the short run? What will be the real interest rate, the price level, output, consumption, and investment in the long run?
All of the following will increase Aggregate Demand (AD), except: Foreign income increases Families paying off debt Higher household income The Keynesian model of economics was developed in a response the events of the great depression. For the first time, this model showed that prices and wages were _______ and that ______may decline instead of prices. Flexible; interest rates Flexible; production Sticky; production
Suppose that the government decreases spending more than is necessary to close an inflationary gap. What is the MOST likely result? Inflation will increase. The price level will increase. Aggregate output will fall short of potential output. Aggregate output will increase.