According to McGarity's chapter, which of the following scenarios is NOT likely to produce a "bent" scientific study?OAA pharmaceutical company spent millions of dollars in research and development for a new drug and now want to commission a study to prove the drug is safe and effective so it will beapproved by the FDA.O B.A court case is trying to figure out if a company owes monetary reparations to community members so the litigating attorneys commission a study to prove the symptoms of ill health theirclients are experiencing are caused directly by the chemical the company spilled.OC.A university researcher wants to know phthalates levels in the general population's blood, so she runs a study to gather and test blood samples from 1,000 local community members.D.A manufacturer wants to use a new type of plastic to package food so they commission a study to prove that the new type of plastic is BPA free so they can market it to the public as "safeand green".

Answered: According to McGarity's chapter, which…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

According to McGarity's chapter, which of the following scenarios is NOT likely to produce a "bent" scientific study?
OA
A pharmaceutical company spent millions of dollars in research and development for a new drug and now want to commission a study to prove the drug is safe and effective so it will be
approved by the FDA.
O B.
A court case is trying to figure out if a company owes monetary reparations to community members so the litigating attorneys commission a study to prove the symptoms of ill health their
clients are experiencing are caused directly by the chemical the company spilled.
OC.
A university researcher wants to know phthalates levels in the general population's blood, so she runs a study to gather and test blood samples from 1,000 local community members.
D.
A manufacturer wants to use a new type of plastic to package food so they commission a study to prove that the new type of plastic is BPA free so they can market it to the public as "safe
and green".

Expert Solution

Step 1: Brief Introduction

When seeking the truth and making educated decisions, the integrity of scientific research is crucial. However, when studies are commissioned with a predetermined agenda, there is a risk of bias and skewed results. McGarity discusses "bent" scientific studies in this chapter, which refer to research that is done to support claims or interests rather than to find objective truths. This inquiry explores situations in which there could be a chance to produce such "bent" studies. We can better understand the complexities surrounding the objectivity and credibility of scientific research in situations where multiple motivations and interests are at play by examining these scenarios.