According to Mars, Incorporated, 20.5% of the M&M'S® Milk Chocolate Candies made at its Cleveland factory are orange. Assume that the company's claim is true. Suppose you take a random sample of 8 candies from a large bag of M&M'S. Let X = the number of orange candies you get. Orange M&M'S a. Explain why it is reasonable to use the binomial distribution for probability calculations involving X. b. What's the probability that you get 3 orange M&M'S? c. Calculate P(X ≥ 4). Interpret this result.

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According to Mars, Incorporated, 20.5% of the M&M'S® Milk Chocolate Candies made at its
Cleveland factory are orange. Assume that the company's claim is true. Suppose you take a
random sample of 8 candies from a large bag of M&M'S. Let X = the number of orange
candies you get.
Orange M&M'S
a. Explain why it is reasonable to use the binomial distribution for probability
calculations involving X.
b. What's the probability that you get 3 orange M&M'S?
c. Calculate P(X ≥ 4). Interpret this result.
d. Suppose that you get 4 orange M&M'S in your sample. Does this result provide
convincing evidence that Mars's claim about its M&M'S is false? Justify your
answer.
Orange M&M'S
a. Find and interpret the expected value of X.
b. Find and interpret the standard deviation of X.
Transcribed Image Text:According to Mars, Incorporated, 20.5% of the M&M'S® Milk Chocolate Candies made at its Cleveland factory are orange. Assume that the company's claim is true. Suppose you take a random sample of 8 candies from a large bag of M&M'S. Let X = the number of orange candies you get. Orange M&M'S a. Explain why it is reasonable to use the binomial distribution for probability calculations involving X. b. What's the probability that you get 3 orange M&M'S? c. Calculate P(X ≥ 4). Interpret this result. d. Suppose that you get 4 orange M&M'S in your sample. Does this result provide convincing evidence that Mars's claim about its M&M'S is false? Justify your answer. Orange M&M'S a. Find and interpret the expected value of X. b. Find and interpret the standard deviation of X.
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