According to Jonathan Drori, angiosperms evolved a "more intelligent" way of reproducing by exploiting a relationship with insects. What do angiosperms and insects get from their relationship with each other?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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**Question:**

According to Jonathan Drori, angiosperms evolved a “more intelligent” way of reproducing by exploiting a relationship with insects. What do angiosperms and insects get from their relationship with each other?

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**Explanation:**

Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, have developed a mutually beneficial relationship with insects in order to enhance their reproductive success. This relationship is considered "more intelligent" because it increases the efficiency of pollination through the following mechanisms:

1. **Benefits to Angiosperms:**
   - **Efficient Pollination:** Insects transfer pollen from one flower to another, facilitating cross-pollination, which can lead to greater genetic diversity and the production of healthier seeds.
   - **Targeted Delivery:** By attracting specific insects, plants ensure that their pollen reaches other flowers of the same species, increasing the likelihood of successful fertilization.

2. **Benefits to Insects:**
   - **Nutritional Rewards:** Insects, such as bees and butterflies, feed on the nectar and pollen provided by flowers, which serve as vital sources of food.
   - **Shelter and Habitat:** Flowers may offer insects a place to rest or lay eggs, providing additional benefits beyond nutrition.

This intricate relationship showcases the evolutionary adaptations that both angiosperms and insects have developed to thrive symbiotically in their environments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** According to Jonathan Drori, angiosperms evolved a “more intelligent” way of reproducing by exploiting a relationship with insects. What do angiosperms and insects get from their relationship with each other? --- **Explanation:** Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, have developed a mutually beneficial relationship with insects in order to enhance their reproductive success. This relationship is considered "more intelligent" because it increases the efficiency of pollination through the following mechanisms: 1. **Benefits to Angiosperms:** - **Efficient Pollination:** Insects transfer pollen from one flower to another, facilitating cross-pollination, which can lead to greater genetic diversity and the production of healthier seeds. - **Targeted Delivery:** By attracting specific insects, plants ensure that their pollen reaches other flowers of the same species, increasing the likelihood of successful fertilization. 2. **Benefits to Insects:** - **Nutritional Rewards:** Insects, such as bees and butterflies, feed on the nectar and pollen provided by flowers, which serve as vital sources of food. - **Shelter and Habitat:** Flowers may offer insects a place to rest or lay eggs, providing additional benefits beyond nutrition. This intricate relationship showcases the evolutionary adaptations that both angiosperms and insects have developed to thrive symbiotically in their environments.
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