According to Harper's indes, 45% of all federal inmates are serving time for drug dealing.  A random sample of 15 feceral inmates is selected.   a.  what is the probability that 9 or more are serving time for drug dealing? b.  what is the probablility that 5 or fewer are serving time for drug dealing? c. what is the expected number of inmates serving time for drug dealing?

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According to Harper's indes, 45% of all federal inmates are serving time for drug dealing.  A random sample of 15 feceral inmates is selected.  

a.  what is the probability that 9 or more are serving time for drug dealing?

b.  what is the probablility that 5 or fewer are serving time for drug dealing?

c. what is the expected number of inmates serving time for drug dealing?

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given :

let X be the serving time for drug dealing

p = 0.45

sample size  = n = 15

Here x follows binomial distribution.

a. The probability that 9 or more are serving time for drug dealing

P(X9) = 1 - P(X<9)

P(X9) = 1 -x=08 Cxn×px×1-pn-x

P(X9) = 1 - P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)+P(X=6)+P(X=7)+P(X=8)

P(X9) = 1 - (0.000127+0.00156+0.00896+0.03176+0.07797+0.14036+0.19140+0.20134+0.16474)

P(X9) = 1 - 0.8182

P(X9) =0.182

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