According to efficiency wage theory, what is NOT a reason that companies want to pay an efficiency wage? 1. To Increase quality of applicant pool 2. Hire more workers 3. Increase worker productivity 4. Reduce having to hire and train new workers 1. 2. 3. 4.
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- A carpenter quits his job at a furniture factory to open his own cabinetmaking business. In his first two years of operation, his sales average $100 000 per year and his operating costs for wood, workshop and tool rental, utilities, and miscellaneous expenses average $70 000 per year. Now his old job at the furniture factory is again available. What is the lowest wage at which he should decide to return to his old job? Why?Q51 A farmer named Chris Freeland who has fixed amounts of land and capital finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. The farmer's product sells for $5 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. How many workers should Chris Freeland the farmer hire? Multiple Choice 3 2 4 1 7.Economics The Raleigh City Council has just voted to levy a sizable per-garage-space tax on single family homes, arguing that garages, and especially multi- car garages, are an excellent indicator of the earnings of the residents. Why would the City want to impose such a tax? What are some potential problems with this tax? What changes in single- family homes might you predict if the new tax is implemented? And what changes in the amount of home building might you expect relative to Chapel Hill or Durham?
- Cindy is a baker and runs a large cupcake shop. She has already hired 11 employees and is thinking of hiring a 12th. Cindy estimates that a 12th worker would cost her $100 per day in wages and benefits while increasing her total revenue from $2,600 per day to $2,750 per day. Should Cindy hire a 12th worker? 1. Yes. 2. No. 3. You need more information to figure this out.How would the firm demand for labour be altered if labour were an inferior factor of production? • Cost-minimizing demand. • Profit-maximizing demandAn economic downturn has caused the labor demand to decrease from DO to D1. In the short-run what will be the new wage and level of employment? Wage Rate 40 35 30 ($) 25 20 20 15 10 DO 5 D1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Quantity of Labor (Q)
- Q38 In the Canadian labour market, demand for labour can be impacted by elasticity of the product in which labour is an input. What will the elasticity of factor demand be if unit wages rise by 5 percent and the number of employed workers falls by 9 percent? Multiple Choice 1.67. 0.56 1.80 2.36 3.00If MRP of labor < wage rate, a firm should hire more workers. TRUE OR FLASE.Problem #3: Labor Unions (20 points) Sarah is thinking if she should join the labor union in their company. Her utility function is U (c, 1) = (cl)05, where c denotes consumption, and I denotes leisure. She has 16 hours each day to allocate between work and leisure. 1. Given her non-labor income is zero, how many hours will Sarah work at $7 wage/hour? In addition, how much consumption and leisure can she afford, and how much utility can she achieve from this? 2. If the labor unioh bargains for a $10.5 overtime pay rate for work hours beyond 8 hours, will Sarah benefit from this proposal? 3. If, instead, the labor union proposes an 8-hour workday, will Sarah benefit from it?
- #ofworkers(labor). Total#of lawns mowed/hr(product) 0 0 1 22 53 8 4 15 5 22 6 26 7 28 The table above shows the total product schedule for Rick's Lawn Service, a yard care company. Increasing marginal returns: a)end when the fourth worker is hired. b)occur at all levels of employment. c)occur as long as output increases. d)end when the second worker is hired. e)never occur.How does the firm adjust its employment if it is costly to hire and fire workers?If the market value of the output of the last worker hired by a firm (VMPL) is higher than the wage paid to the worker, what should the firm do? a.Hire more workers b.Keep the same number of workers c.Lay off workers d.Change its production methods