According to a recent survey, the population distribution of number of years of education for self-employed individuals in a certain region has a mean of 14.5 and a standard deviation of 2.8. a. Identify the random variable X whose distribution is described here. b. Find the mean and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x for a random sample of size 49. Interpret them. c. Repeat (b) for n = 196. Describe the effect of increasing n. a. Choose the correct description of the random variable. A. The number of years of education OB. The number of people surveyed OC. The ages of the individuals O D. The number of self-employed individuals b. The mean of the sampling distribution of size 49 is 14.5. (Type an integer or a decimal.) Choose the correct description of the mean of the sampling distribution. O A. The mean of all samples of size 49 OB. The maximum mean for all samples of size 49 &c. The expected value for the mean of a sample of size 49 O D. The minimum mean for all samples of size 49 The standard deviation is (Type an integer or a decimal.)

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**Educational Content: Understanding Sampling Distributions**

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According to a recent survey, the population distribution of the number of years of education for self-employed individuals in a certain region has a mean of \( 14.5 \) and a standard deviation of \( 2.8 \).

### Problem Analysis

1. **Identify the Random Variable:**
   - **Correct Description:** The number of years of education is the random variable of interest.

2. **Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean:**
   - **Mean of the Sampling Distribution (Sample Size: 49):** 
     - The mean is \( 14.5 \).
   - **Correct Description of Mean:**
     - The expected value for the mean of a sample of size 49.

3. **Determine the Standard Deviation:**
   - Calculate the standard deviation for the sample mean using the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution:
   \[
   \text{Standard Deviation}_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}
   \]
   where \(\sigma\) is the population standard deviation, and \(n\) is the sample size.

### Interpretation

- **Repeat for \( n = 196 \):** Analyze and compare the effects as the sample size increases. Generally, as the sample size \( n \) increases, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution decreases, making the sample means closer to the population mean.

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This content provides an overview of how to interpret measures and variations within sampling distributions, crucial for statistical analysis and educational insights.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Understanding Sampling Distributions** --- According to a recent survey, the population distribution of the number of years of education for self-employed individuals in a certain region has a mean of \( 14.5 \) and a standard deviation of \( 2.8 \). ### Problem Analysis 1. **Identify the Random Variable:** - **Correct Description:** The number of years of education is the random variable of interest. 2. **Sampling Distribution of Sample Mean:** - **Mean of the Sampling Distribution (Sample Size: 49):** - The mean is \( 14.5 \). - **Correct Description of Mean:** - The expected value for the mean of a sample of size 49. 3. **Determine the Standard Deviation:** - Calculate the standard deviation for the sample mean using the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution: \[ \text{Standard Deviation}_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} \] where \(\sigma\) is the population standard deviation, and \(n\) is the sample size. ### Interpretation - **Repeat for \( n = 196 \):** Analyze and compare the effects as the sample size increases. Generally, as the sample size \( n \) increases, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution decreases, making the sample means closer to the population mean. --- This content provides an overview of how to interpret measures and variations within sampling distributions, crucial for statistical analysis and educational insights.
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