According to a recent report, 45% of college student internships are unpaid. A recent survey of 80 college interns at a local university found that 46 had unpaid internships. a. Use the five-step p-value approach to hypothesis testing and a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether the proportion of college interns that had unpaid internships is different from 0.45. b. Assume that the study found that 42 of the 80 college interns had unpaid internships and repeat (a). Are the conclusions the same? a. Let be the population proportion. Determine the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H₁ Ho: = 0.45 H₁: # 0.45 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) What is the test statistic? ZSTAT = 2.25 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) What is the p-value? The p-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

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According to a recent report, 45% of college student internships are unpaid. A recent survey of 80 college interns at a local university found that 46 had unpaid internships.
a. Use the five-step p-value approach to hypothesis testing and a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether the proportion of college interns that had unpaid internships is different from 0.45.
b. Assume that the study found that 42 of the 80 college interns had unpaid internships and repeat (a). Are the conclusions the same?
a. Let be the population proportion. Determine the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H₁.
Ho: π = 0.45
H₁:
0.45
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
What is the test statistic?
ZSTAT = 2.25
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
What is the p-value?
The p-value is
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:According to a recent report, 45% of college student internships are unpaid. A recent survey of 80 college interns at a local university found that 46 had unpaid internships. a. Use the five-step p-value approach to hypothesis testing and a 0.05 level of significance to determine whether the proportion of college interns that had unpaid internships is different from 0.45. b. Assume that the study found that 42 of the 80 college interns had unpaid internships and repeat (a). Are the conclusions the same? a. Let be the population proportion. Determine the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H₁. Ho: π = 0.45 H₁: 0.45 (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) What is the test statistic? ZSTAT = 2.25 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) What is the p-value? The p-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Expert Solution
Step 1: We write the given information in this step

Solution-:

Given: n equals 80 comma x equals 46 comma pi equals 0.45 comma alpha equals 0.05

We want to determine the null and alternative hypothesis.

Test statistic =?  and

p-value =?

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