Absorption Costing Income StatementOn October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept:Sales (9,100 units)Maryville Equipment CompanyVariable Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended October 31$418,600Variable cost of goods sold:Variable cost of goods manufactured$196,200Inventory, October 31 (1,800 units)(32,400)Total variable cost of goods sold(163,800)Manufacturing margin$254,800Variable selling and administrative expensesContribution marginFixed costs:Fixed manufacturing costs(109,200)$145,600$43,600Fixed selling and administrative expenses27,300Total fixed costs(70,900)Operating income$74,700Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. Round all final answers to whole dollars.Maryville Equipment CompanyAbsorption Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended October 31SalesCost of goods sold:Cost of goods manufacturedInventory, October 31Total cost of goods soldGross profitSelling and administrative expensesOperating income418,600239,800228,900 X10,900 X

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Managerial Accounting

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Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

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Problem 1PA

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Absorption and variable costing income statements for two months and analysis During the first month of operations ended July 31, Head Gear Inc. manufactured 6,400 hats, of which 5,200 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: During August, Head Gear Inc. manufactured 4,000 hats and sold 5,200 hats. Operating data for August are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Using the absorption costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) July and (b) August. 2. Using the variable costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) July and (b) August. 3. A. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of operating income in (1) and (2) for July. B. Explain the reason for the differences in the amount of operating income in (1) and (2) for August. 4. Based on your answers to (1) and (2), did Head Gear Inc. operate more profitably in July or in August? Explain.
Absorption and variable costing income statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. 3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2).
On March 31, the end of the first month of operations, Barnard Inc. manufactured 15,000 units and sold 12,000 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept.
On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: If the fixed manufacturing costs were 450,000 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were 165,000, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.
Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:
Estimated income statements, using absorption and variable costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 50,000 units instead of 40,000 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 10,000 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format. b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
Summarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costing
Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costing
Variable costing income statement for a service company East Coast Railroad Company transports commodities among three routes (city-pairs): Atlanta/Baltimore, Baltimore/Pittsburgh, and Pittsburgh/Atlanta. Significant costs, their cost behavior, and activity rates for April are as follows: Operating statistics from the management information system reveal the following for April: A. Prepare a contribution margin by route report for East Coast Railroad Company for the month of April. Compute the contribution margin ratio in whole percents, rounded to one decimal place. B. Evaluate the route performance of the railroad using the report in (A).
Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:

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