Absorption and Variable Costing with Over- and Underapplied Overhead
Transcribed Image Text:2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Flaherty, Inc.
Absorption-Costing Income Statement
For the First Year of Operations
Less:
Gross profit
Operating income
3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Flaherty, Inc.
Variable-Costing Income Statement
For the First Year of Operations
Add:
Contribution margin
Less:
Operating income
4. Reconcile the difference between the two income statements.
The absorption costing generates an income $
than variable costing.
Transcribed Image Text:Absorption and Variable Costing with Over- and Underapplied Overhead
Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year of operations. The unit costs on a normal costing basis are as follows:
Manufacturing costs (per unit):
Direct materials (3 Ibs. @ 1.45)
$4.35
Direct labor (0.4 hr. @ 17.00)
6.80
Variable overhead (0.4 hr. @ 4.00)
1.60
Fixed overhead (0.4 hr. @ 8.00)
3.20
Total
$15.95
Selling and administrative costs:
Variable
$1.60 per unit
Fixed
$221,000
During the year, the company had the following activity:
Units produced
26,500
Units sold
23,850
Unit selling price
$35
Direct labor hours worked
10,600
Actual fixed overhead was $12,000 less than budgeted fixed overhead. Budgeted variable overhead was $4,600 less than the actual variable overhead. The company used an expected actual activity level of 10,600 direct labor hours to compute
the predetermined overhead rates. Any overhead variances are closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
Required:
1. Compute the unit cost using (a) absorption costing and (b) variable costing.
Unit Cost
Absorption costing
Variable costing
Definition Definition Indirect costs incurred while producing goods or services. Overhead costs cannot be directly attributed to products or services. Overhead includes indirect material cost, indirect labor cost, rent, utilities expenses, and depreciation. Since these costs directly affect the profitability of a company, managing overhead becomes an important task for management.
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