ABD Corporation operates sales, administrative, and printing activities from a facility in the South. It prints and sells a variety of products. The following selected costs relate to the firm's acivities and particularly to the factory's Printing Department. 1 Production paper used in Printing Department 2 Hourly wages of production personnel in Printing Department 3 Factory property taxes and insurance 4 Supplies used which changes with printing volume in Printing Department 5 Contract signed by Printing Department manager for an annual maintenance fee on special machinery 6 Equipment depreciation in Printing Department 7 Building depreciation 8 Sales commissions 9 Advertising contract costs for a special program 10 Annual computer staff; uses the same staff level all year - half for factory operations, including the Printing Department, and half for administrative work Required: Based on reasonable assumptions about ABD Corporation, classifiy each cost as: . variable or fixed cost direct or indirect cost . product cost or period cost
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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