ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23

ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305080577

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter4: Professional Liability, Auditor Judgment Frameworks, And Professional Responsibilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54RSCQ

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ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23
Question: Account ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23
In an annual audit at December 31, 2013, you find the followingtransactions near the closing date:1. Merchandise costing $625 was received on December 28, 2013, and the invoice wasnot recorded. You located it in the hands of the purchasing agent; it was marked“on consignment.”2. A packing case containing products costing $816 was standing in the shipping roomwhen the physical inventory was taken. It was not included in the inventory becauseit was marked “Hold for shipping instructions.” Your investigation revealed that thecustomer’s order was dated December 18, 2013, but that the case was shipped and thecustomer billed on January 10, 2014. The product was a stock item of your client.3. Merchandise received on January 6, 2014, costing $720 was entered in the acquisitionsjournal on January 7, 2014. The invoice showed shipment was made FOB supplier’swarehouse on December 31, 2013. Because it was not on hand December 31, it wasnot included in inventory.4. Merchandise costing $1,822 was…
As the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…
In reviewing of subsequent events, you learned of heavy damage to the client’s warehouse due to a fire occurred after year-end. The loss will partly be reimbursed by insurance. The newspaper described the event in detail. The client made adjustment to related inventories and buildings to reflect the loss. All facts are the same as situation 1, but the client did not make adjustment to year end figure of inventory. During the course of examination on your audit client, you suspect that a material amount of assets has been misappropriated through fraud. Management refuses to allow you to investigate further to confirm the suspicions. The client’s financing arrangements expired and the amount outstanding was past due. The client cannot renegotiate or obtain refinancing and is considering filing bankruptcy. Financial statements were prepared using the going concern basis and this fact is not disclosed. An equipment which was used by the client for more than 5 years is considered to…
Company B has outdated inventory costing $300,000 in the warehouse that is held for over 2 years. It is expected that the inventory would be sold to the customers at only 50% of the cost next year. The client has a net income of $2,000,000. Management claimed that the inventory has not been sold and therefore it should be continued to record at cost. Q）Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.
Morena Co. uses the calendar year basis of accounting. The following date were found during your audit. Goods in transit shipped FOB Destination by a supplier in the amount of P20,000 had been excluded from the inventory, and further testing revealed that the purchase had been recorded. Goods costing P1,000 had been received, included in the inventory and recorded as a purchase. However, upon inspection the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned. Materials costing P55,000 and billed on December 30 at a selling price of P64,000 had been segregated in the warehouse for shipment to a customer. the material had been excluded from inventory as a signed purchase order had been received from the customer. Term, FOB Destination. Goods costing P41,000 was out on consignment with JRS. Since the monthly statement from JRS listed those materials as on hand, the items had been excluded from the final inventory and invoiced on Dec 31 at P16,000. The sale of P30,000 worth…
In an audit of Ingenious Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, the entity took its annual physical inventory on November 30, 2013, the entity's inventory which includes raw material and work in process is on a perpetual basis and FIFO pricing is used. There are no finished goods. The physical inventory on November 30, 2013 revealed that the book inventory of P6,057,00 was understated by P300,00. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, the entity decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete items. Data pertaining to the November 30, 2013 inventory are: A. Pricing test showed that the physical inventory was onverstated by P220,000 B. footing and extension errors resulted in a P15,000 understatement of physical inventory. C. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to P1,000,000. Overhead was applied at 200% of direct labor. D. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at P25,000 During December these…
As audit partner for Grupo and Rijo, you are in charge of reviewing the classification of unusual items that have occurred during the current year. The following material items have come to your attention. 1. A merchandising company incorrectly overstated its ending inventory 2 years ago. Inventory for all other periods is correctly computed. 2. An automobile dealer sells for $137,000 an extremely rare 1930 S type Invicta which it purchased for $21,000 10 years ago. The Invicta is the only such display item the dealer owns. 3. A drilling company during the current year extended the estimated useful life of certain drilling equipment from 9 to 15 years. As a result, depreciation for the current year was materially lowered. 4. A retail outlet changed its computation for bad debt expense from 1% to ½ of 1% of receivables because of changes in its customer clientele. 5. A mining concern sells a foreign subsidiary engaged in uranium mining, although it (the seller) continues…
So, owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the company’s income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: The physical taken on December 31, 2018 under your observation showed that cost was P26,500. The inventory on January 1, 2018 showed cost of P39,000. The accounts receivable as of January 1, 2018 were P13,500. During 2018, accounts receivable written off amounted to P1,000. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 were P37,500. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P30,000 at the end of 2018. At the beginning of 2018, they were P37,500. Receipts from customers during 2018 amounted to P300,000. Disbursement to merchandise creditors amounted to P200,000. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. Required: Total Sales Total Purchases Inventory Shortage
During the course of the audit, the following additional information was obtained: a. The trading securities were acquired on December 31, 2011. The securities have a fair value of P67,000 at December 31, 2012. b. In discussion with the company officials, it was determined that the doubtful accounts expense rate based on net sales should be reduced to 2% from 3%, effective January 1, 2012. c. As a result of errors in the physical count, inventories were overstated by P12,000 at December 31, 2011 and by P17,500 at December 31, 2012. d. On January 1, 2011, the cost of equipment purchased for P30,000 was debited to repairs and maintenance. PRTC depreciates equipment of this type by the straight-line method over a five-year life with no residual value. e. On July 1, 2012, fully depreciated equipment purchased for P21,000, was sold as scrap for P2,500. The only entry PRTC made was to debit cash and credit property and equipment for the scrap proceeds. The property and equipment (net) had a…
Detection of Errors and Fraud. For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud.a. The physical inventory count of J. Payne Enterprises, which has a December 31 year-end, was conducted on August 31 without incident. In September, the perpetual inventory was not reduced for the cost of sales.b. Holmes Drug Stores counted its inventory on December 31, which is its fiscal year-end. The auditors observed the count at 20 of Holmes’s 86 locations. The company falsified the inventory at 20 of the locations not visited by the auditors by including fictitious goods in the counts.c. Pope Automotive inadvertently included in its inventory automobiles that it was holding on consignment for other dealers.d. Peffer Electronics Inc. overstated its inventory by pricing wiring at $200 per hundred feet instead of $200 per thousand…