ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23

ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305080577

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter4: Professional Liability, Auditor Judgment Frameworks, And Professional Responsibilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54RSCQ

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ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23
Question: Account ABC LLC manufactures and sells paper envelopes. The stock of envelopes was included in the closing inventory as of December 31, 2005, at a cost of $50 each per pack. During the final audit, the auditors noted that the subsequent sale price for the inventory at January 15, 2006, was $40 each per pack. Furthermore, inquiry reveals that during the physical stock take, a water leakage has created damages to the paper and the glue. Accordingly, in the following week, ABC LLC spent a total of $15 per pack for repairing and reapplying glue to the envelopes. The net realizable value and inventory write-down (loss) amount to: (a) $40 and $10 respectively. (b) $45 and $10 respectively. (c) $25 and $25 respectively. (d) $35 and $25 respectively. (e) $30 and $15 respectively.23
In an annual audit at December 31, 2013, you find the followingtransactions near the closing date:1. Merchandise costing $625 was received on December 28, 2013, and the invoice wasnot recorded. You located it in the hands of the purchasing agent; it was marked“on consignment.”2. A packing case containing products costing $816 was standing in the shipping roomwhen the physical inventory was taken. It was not included in the inventory becauseit was marked “Hold for shipping instructions.” Your investigation revealed that thecustomer’s order was dated December 18, 2013, but that the case was shipped and thecustomer billed on January 10, 2014. The product was a stock item of your client.3. Merchandise received on January 6, 2014, costing $720 was entered in the acquisitionsjournal on January 7, 2014. The invoice showed shipment was made FOB supplier’swarehouse on December 31, 2013. Because it was not on hand December 31, it wasnot included in inventory.4. Merchandise costing $1,822 was…
In reviewing of subsequent events, you learned of heavy damage to the client’s warehouse due to a fire occurred after year-end. The loss will partly be reimbursed by insurance. The newspaper described the event in detail. The client made adjustment to related inventories and buildings to reflect the loss. All facts are the same as situation 1, but the client did not make adjustment to year end figure of inventory. During the course of examination on your audit client, you suspect that a material amount of assets has been misappropriated through fraud. Management refuses to allow you to investigate further to confirm the suspicions. The client’s financing arrangements expired and the amount outstanding was past due. The client cannot renegotiate or obtain refinancing and is considering filing bankruptcy. Financial statements were prepared using the going concern basis and this fact is not disclosed. An equipment which was used by the client for more than 5 years is considered to…
Company B has outdated inventory costing $300,000 in the warehouse that is held for over 2 years. It is expected that the inventory would be sold to the customers at only 50% of the cost next year. The client has a net income of $2,000,000. Management claimed that the inventory has not been sold and therefore it should be continued to record at cost. Q）Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.
Morena Co. uses the calendar year basis of accounting. The following date were found during your audit. Goods in transit shipped FOB Destination by a supplier in the amount of P20,000 had been excluded from the inventory, and further testing revealed that the purchase had been recorded. Goods costing P1,000 had been received, included in the inventory and recorded as a purchase. However, upon inspection the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned. Materials costing P55,000 and billed on December 30 at a selling price of P64,000 had been segregated in the warehouse for shipment to a customer. the material had been excluded from inventory as a signed purchase order had been received from the customer. Term, FOB Destination. Goods costing P41,000 was out on consignment with JRS. Since the monthly statement from JRS listed those materials as on hand, the items had been excluded from the final inventory and invoiced on Dec 31 at P16,000. The sale of P30,000 worth…
In an audit of Ingenious Company for the year ended December 31, 2013, the entity took its annual physical inventory on November 30, 2013, the entity's inventory which includes raw material and work in process is on a perpetual basis and FIFO pricing is used. There are no finished goods. The physical inventory on November 30, 2013 revealed that the book inventory of P6,057,00 was understated by P300,00. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, the entity decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete items. Data pertaining to the November 30, 2013 inventory are: A. Pricing test showed that the physical inventory was onverstated by P220,000 B. footing and extension errors resulted in a P15,000 understatement of physical inventory. C. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to P1,000,000. Overhead was applied at 200% of direct labor. D. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at P25,000 During December these…
As audit partner for Grupo and Rijo, you are in charge of reviewing the classification of unusual items that have occurred during the current year. The following material items have come to your attention. 1. A merchandising company incorrectly overstated its ending inventory 2 years ago. Inventory for all other periods is correctly computed. 2. An automobile dealer sells for $137,000 an extremely rare 1930 S type Invicta which it purchased for $21,000 10 years ago. The Invicta is the only such display item the dealer owns. 3. A drilling company during the current year extended the estimated useful life of certain drilling equipment from 9 to 15 years. As a result, depreciation for the current year was materially lowered. 4. A retail outlet changed its computation for bad debt expense from 1% to ½ of 1% of receivables because of changes in its customer clientele. 5. A mining concern sells a foreign subsidiary engaged in uranium mining, although it (the seller) continues…
So, owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the company’s income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: The physical taken on December 31, 2018 under your observation showed that cost was P26,500. The inventory on January 1, 2018 showed cost of P39,000. The accounts receivable as of January 1, 2018 were P13,500. During 2018, accounts receivable written off amounted to P1,000. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 were P37,500. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P30,000 at the end of 2018. At the beginning of 2018, they were P37,500. Receipts from customers during 2018 amounted to P300,000. Disbursement to merchandise creditors amounted to P200,000. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. Required: Total Sales Total Purchases Inventory Shortage
Each of the following situations occurred during 2018 for one of your audit clients:1. The write-off of inventory due to obsolescence.2. Discovery that depreciation expenses were omitted by accident from 2017’s income statement.3. The useful lives of all machinery were changed from eight to five years.4. The depreciation method used for all equipment was changed from the declining-balance to the straight-linemethod.5. Restructuring costs were incurred.6. The Stridewell Company, a manufacturer of shoes, sold all of its retail outlets. It will continue to manufactureand sell its shoes to other retailers. A loss was incurred in the disposition of the retail stores. The retail storesare considered a component of the entity.7. The inventory costing method was changed from FIFO to average cost.Required:1. For each situation, identify the appropriate reporting treatment from the list below (consider each event to bematerial):a. As an unusual gain or lossb. As a prior period adjustmentc. As a…
Farley Bains, an auditor with Nolls CPAs, is performing a review of Splish Brothers Inc.’s Inventory account. Splish Brothers did not have a good year, and top management is under pressure to boost reported income. According to its records, the inventory balance at year-end was $774,190. However, the following information was not considered when determining that amount.Prepare a schedule to determine the correct inventory amount. (Show amounts that reduce inventory with a negative sign or parenthesis e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Ending inventory-as reported $Enter a dollar amount 1. Included in the company’s count were goods with a cost of $216,010 that the company is holding on consignment. The goods belong to Nader Corporation. Enter a dollar amount 2. The physical count did not include goods purchased by Splish Brothers with a cost of $39,630 that were shipped FOB shipping point on December 28 and did not arrive at Splish…
The auditor established the following information relating to the inventory count and product lines of JBU. There was no product movement on the day of the count. The loading dock is part of Warehouse A for the purposes of the count. All product lines within each storage area are on the warehouse maps. The warehouse map is reflective of the warehouse on the day of the count. Inventory values in the perpetual inventory listing are the most recent purchase price. Materiality for year-end audit $8,000 Performance materiality: $5,000 Complete the inventory tasks below by using the information provided in the exhibits: In column B, quantify the required adjustment, if any, to the product line in the perpetual inventory system. Enter increases to the perpetual inventory listing as positive whole dollars. Enter decreases to the perpetual inventory listing as negative whole do If no adjustment to the perpetual inventory listing is required, enter a zero (0).