ABC Company depreciates asset C by the straight-line method which was acquired in 2019 with residual value of P 14,000. Its cost and accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2021 were P 70,000 and P 33,600, respectively. ABC Company takes a full year's depreciation expense in the year of an asset's acquisition and no depreciation expense in the year of an asset's disposition. The estimated useful life of asset C is 5 years. On June 30, 2021, ABC Company sold asset C for P 28,000. How much gain (loss) should Vios record in 2022 on the disposal of asset C?

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Q: net income before taxes and depreciation

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.