ABC and DEF are identical firms except that DEF is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.7 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 million. ABC's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $0.9 million at the end of the year. DEF's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.2 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a. What is the value today of ABC's debt and equity? What about that for DEF's? DEF's CEO recently worried that its firm value should be lower than ABC's because the firm has more debt and therefore more bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? b.

ABC and DEF are identical firms except that DEF is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.7 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 million. ABC's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $0.9 million at the end of the year. DEF's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.2 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a. What is the value today of ABC's debt and equity? What about that for DEF's? DEF's CEO recently worried that its firm value should be lower than ABC's because the firm has more debt and therefore more bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? b.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Fountain Corporation’s economists estimate that a good business environment and a bad business environment are equally likely for the coming year. The managers of the company must choose between two mutually exclusive projects. Assume that the project the company chooses will be the firm’s only activity and that the firm will close one year from today. The company is obligated to make a $5,300 payment to bondholders at the end of the year. The projects have the same systematic risk but different volatilities. Consider the following information pertaining to the two projects: Economy Probability Low-Volatility Project Payoff High-Volatility Project Payoff Bad .50 $ 5,300 $ 4,700 Good .50 6,400 7,000 a. What is the expected value of the company if the low-volatility project is undertaken? The high-volatility project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. What is the expected value of the…
Halliford Corporation expects to have earnings this coming year of $2.879 per share. Halliford plans to retain all of its earnings for the next two years. Then, for the subsequent two years, the firm will retain 48% of its earnings. It will retain 18% of its earnings from that point onward. Each year, retained earnings will be invested in new projects with an expected return of 22.9% per year. Any earnings that are not retained will be paid out as dividends. Assume Halliford's share count remains constant and all earnings growth comes from the investment of retained earnings. If Halliford's equity cost of capital is 9.7%, what price would you estimate for Halliford stock? The stock price will be $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
Alfa Inc company is targeted for merger. In the present, the revenues of the company are $10 mil and it is forecast that in the next years it will increase by 10% each year. The operating expenses are $8 mil, which are expected to grow with the same growth rate as the revenues. Depreciation is $500,000 and is estimated to increase by $50,000/year. The investment needs (CAPEX) are $200,000 each year, and the short term financing needs (NWC) are estimated at 2% of turnover. The company has $1 mil in net debts, at an interest rate of 4.5%. The risk-free rate for government bonds is 4.5%, the market risk premium is 6% and beta coefficient is 1.5. The D/E ratio is 0.5After the merger, the D/E ratio will be 0.35 taking into account the repayment of loans forecasted by the acquirer. Net debt = 700,000 after the deal b) Will the company record a financial synergy. Compute the value of the synergy. c) $10 mil will be a good price for the deal?
Meyer & Co. expects its EBIT to be $78,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 7 percent. Meyer currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 12 percent. If the tax rate is 35 percent, what is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Value of the firm $ 650,000.00|8 What will the value be if the company borrows $103,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Value of the firm $ 720,887.25
Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical firms except that Dietrich is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 70 percent for the next year and the probability of a recession is 30 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $3 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.4 million. Steinberg's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $930,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.5 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 12 percent. a-1. What is the value today of Steinberg's debt and equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g.,…
You are considering adding a new product to one of your firm’s existing product lines which will generate an additional $200,000 in sales per year and will have a margin of 50% (same as the existing group margin). This will entail an increase in Net Working Capital of $10,000 and an investment in property, plant, and equipment of $50,000 per year. Assuming the company pays no tax and any depreciation in that year is negligible, the annual change in Unlevered Free Cash Flows resulting from the addition of the product is: a $40,000 b $50,000 c $90,000 d $100,000 e $10,000
The Frozen North Construction Company would like to forecast its minimum volume of work (turnover) in order to “break even” (i.e., cover its corporate overheads) for the coming year. The company’s previous year’s corporate overheads were $900,000. The company anticipates 22% inflation and 6% growth in the firm for the coming year. It also expects to achieve a gross margin of 13% on its projects, based on old experience. The company defines gross margin as a percentage of revenue (i.e., selling price). Determine the minimum volume of work, which will allow the Frozen North Company to break even at the end of the coming year.
Steber Packaging Inc. expects sales next year of $42 million. Of this total, 30 percent is expected to be for cash and the balance will be on credit, payable in 30 days. Operating expenses are expected to total $27 million. Accelerated depreciation is expected to total $8 million, although the company will only report $4 million of depreciation on its public financial reports. The marginal tax rate for Steber is 34 percent. Current assets now total $28 million and current liabilities total $15 million. Current assets are expected to increase to $33 million over the coming year. Current liabilities are expected to increase to $17 million. Compute the projected after-tax operating cash flow for Steber during the coming year. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ million
Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is considering divesting one of its manufacturing plants. The plant is expected to generate free cash flows of $1.49 million per year, growing at a rate of 2.3% per year. Goodyear has an equity cost of capital of 8.6%, a debt cost of capital of 6.7%, a marginal corporate tax rate of 34%, and a debt-equity ratio of 2.4. If the plant has average risk and Goodyear plans to maintain a constant debt-equity ratio, what after-tax amount must it receive for the plant for the divestiture to be profitable? A divestiture would be profitable if Goodyear received more than $ million after tax. (Round to one decimal place.)
If the Rhine Company ignores the possibility that other firms may enter its market, it should set a price of $10,000 for its product, which is a power tool. But if it does so, other firms will begin to enter the market. During the next two years it will earn $4 million per year, but in the following two years it will earn $1 million per year. On the other hand, if it sets a price of $7,000, it will earn $2.5 million in each of the next four years because no entrants will appear. If the interest rate is 8 percent, should the Rhine Company set a price of $7,000 or $10,000? a. NPV $10.0M for $7,000 price b. NPV $10.0M for $10,000 price c. NPV $7.3M for $7,000 price d. NPV $8.7M for $10,000 price
The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of $15 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 80% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be $1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Brendt's federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. X THAAL Open spreadsheet a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndt's expected net cash flow? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndt's depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What is Berndt's expected net cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ c. Now suppose that Congress changed the…

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