Abagnale Enterprises will ship all of the USA athletes' gear to Russia for the Olympics. The company has the following historical information based on similar trips taken overseas: Trip Nautical Miles Operating Costs 1 500,000 $356,000 2 580,00 380,000 3 $420,000 660,000 What is the best estimate of total operating costs using the high-low method if the expected mileage for the trip to Russia is 590,000 miles? a. $236,000 b. $375,455 c. $386,552 d. $386441 e. $392,000
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- Nashville Co. presently incurs costs of about 12 million Australian dollars (A$) per year for research and development expenses in Australia. It sells the products that are designed each year, and all of the products sold each year are invoiced in U.S. dollars. Nashville anticipates revenue of about $20 million per year, and about half of the revenue will be from sales to customers in Australia. The Australian dollar is presently valued at $1 (1 U.S. dollar), but it fluctuates a lot over time. Nashville Co. is planning a new project that will expand its sales to other regions within the United States, and the sales will be invoiced in dollars. Nashville can finance this project with a 5-year loan by (1) borrowing only Australian dollars, or (2) borrowing only U.S. dollars, or (3) borrowing one-half of the funds from each of these sources. The 5-year interest rates on an Australian dollar loan and a U.S. dollar loan are the same. If Nashville wants to use the form of financing that will…See pictureA piece of laborsaving equipment has just come onto the market that Mitsui Electronics, Ltd., could useto reduce costs in one of its plants in Japan. Relevant data relating to the equipment follow (currency is inthousands of yen, denoted by ¥):Purchase cost of the equipment ............. ¥432,000Annual cost savings that will beprovided by the equipment .................. ¥90,000Life of the equipment .............................. 12 yearsRequired:(Ignore income taxes.)1. Compute the payback period for the equipment. If the company requires a payback period of fouryears or less, would the equipment be purchased?2. Compute the simple rate of return on the equipment. Use straight-line depreciation based on theequipment’s useful life. Would the equipment be purchased if the company’s required rate of returnis 14%?
- A global manufacturer of electrical switching equipment(ESE) is considering outsourcing the manufacturing ofan electrical breaker used in the manufacturing of switchboards. The company estimates that the annual fixed cost ofmanufacturing the part in-house, which includes equipment,maintenance, and management, amounts to $8 million. Thevariable cost of labor and materials are $11.00 per breaker.The company has an offer from a major subcontractor to pro-duce the part for $16.00 per breaker.a. How many breakers would the electrical switching equip-ment company need per year to make the in-house optionthe least costly?b. Assume the subcontractor wants the company to share inthe costs of the equipment. The ESE company estimatesthat the total annual cost would be $5 million, whichalso includes management oversight for the new supplycontract. For this concession, the subcontractor will dropthe per-unit price to $12.00. Under this assumption, howmany breakers would the ESE company need per…Jupiter Engine Company has recently negotiated contracts to sell 1 of its X-model engines to a customer in England and 1 of its Z-model engines to a customer in Germany. Jupiter will be paid in 3 months in the currency of its customers. The engine selling prices are: X-model 200,000 British pounds Z-model 265,500 Euros Jupiter’s costs to produce each engine in US dollars: X-model $225,000 Z-model $270,000 Today’s exchange rates: GBpound/US$ 1.20 US$ /Euro 0.90 Calculate Jupiter’s profits from each engine sale, based on today’s exchange rates. (Profit = Price in US dollars - costs in US dollars) Jupiter will not actually be paid for 3 months. If they choose not to hedge themselves against currency fluctuations by locking in today’s rate, they will either make less or more profit based on changes in the exchange rate. Would they prefer to see the US dollar get STRONGER or WEAKER during this period?…Suppose that a manufacturer can produce a part for $11.00 with a fixed cost of $7,000. Alternately, the manufacturer could contract with a supplier in Asia to purchase the part at a cost of $13.00, which includes transportation. a. If the anticipated production volume is 1,300 units, compute the total cost of manufacturing and the total cost of outsourcing. b. What is the best decision? a. The total cost of manufacturing is $.
- In addition to its Australian business, Big Red Bicycle is considering manufacturing anew range of cheaper bicycles in Indonesia. The following information is available:● The Indonesian plant has capacity to manufacture 8,000 units.● Big Red Bicycle’s strategic goal is to generate a pretax profit of $1,000,000 forthe next financial year for Indonesian operations.● Clients will pay a maximum of $500 per bicycle● Possibility exists for move to Indian plant with capacity for 10,000 units.● Market for bicycles is growing rapidly and BRB will be able to sell allunitsproduced.● Limited ability to renegotiate costs with suppliers.● Pricing and cost information is as follows. Bicycle price per unit $500 (excl. GST)Current variable costs perunit $250 Fixed costs $1,280,000 Complete the following. 1. On your response document, work out:a. how many units at current variable cost would need to be produced toachieve profit target (show calculations)b. what the variable costs per unit would need to…Embraer of Brazil. Embraer of Brazil is one of the two leading global manufacturers of regional jets. (Bombardier of Canada is the other.) Regional jets are smaller than the traditional civilian airliners produced by Airbus and Boeing, seating between 50 and 100 people on average. Embraer has concluded an agreement with a regional U.S. airline to produce and deliver four aircraft one year from now for USD80 million. Although Embraer will be paid in U.S. dollars, it also possesses a currency exposure of inputs—it must pay foreign suppliers USD20 million for inputs one year from now (but they will be delivering the subcomponents throughout the year). The current spot rate on the Brazilian real (BRL) is BRL1.8240 = USD1.00, but it has been steadily appreciating against the U.S. dollar over the past three years. Forward contracts are difficult to acquire and are considered expensive. Citibank Brasil has not explicitly provided Embraer a forward rate quote but has stated that it will…Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers have also provided you with forecasted expense data, including variable cost per unit, total variable cost, annual lease expense, depreciation, as well as other fixed annual overhead expense, over the next four years. The following table shows the forecasted expense data along side the previous forecasts provided by Kittle management. Complete row 9 of the table, filling in the total expense for the project for each of the 4 years. 1. Demand 2. Price per Unit 3. Total Revenue 4. Variable Cost Per Unit 5. Total Variable Cost 6. Annual Lease Expense 7. Other Fixed Annual Expense 8. Noncash Expense (Depreciation) 9. Total Expense Year 0…
- can you please help me figure this outEmbraer of Brazil is one of the two leading global manufacturers of regional jets (Bombbardler of Canada is the other). Regional jets are smaller than the traditional civilian airliners produced by Airbus and Boeing, seating between 50 and 100 people on average. Embraer has concluded an agreement with a regional U S airline to produce and deliver four aircraft one year from now for $78 Million. Although Embraer will be paid in U.S. Dollars. It also possesses a currency exposure of inputs- it must pay foreign suppliers $15 million for inputsone year from now (but they will be delivering the subcomponents throughtout the year). The cuurent spot rate on the Brazilian real (R$) is R$1.87/$, but it has been steadily appreciating against the US dollar over the past three years. Forward contracts are difficult to acquire and are considered expensive. Citibank Brasil has not explicity provided Embraer a forward rate quote, but has stated that it will probably be pricing a forward off the…1. Should SS upgrade its production line or replace it? Show your calculations 2. Suppose the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment is negotiable.All other data are as given previously. What is the maximum one-time equipment cost that SSwould be willing to pay to replace the old equipment rather than upgrade it?