(a)A particle of ionizing radiation creates 4000 ion pairs in thegas inside a Geiger tube as it passes through. and convert the energy to joulesor calories. (b) If all of this energy is converted to thermalenergy in the gas, what is its temperature increase, assuming50.0 cm3 of ideal gas at 0.250-atm pressure? (The smallanswer is consistent with the fact that the energy is large on aquantum mechanical scale but small on a macroscopicscale.)
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
(a)A particle of ionizing
gas inside a Geiger tube as it passes through. and convert the energy to joules
or calories. (b) If all of this energy is converted to thermal
energy in the gas, what is its temperature increase, assuming
50.0 cm3 of ideal gas at 0.250-atm pressure? (The small
answer is consistent with the fact that the energy is large on a
scale.)
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