A93 (a) Explain what is meant by moment of inertia and angular monmentum. State the relation- ship between them. (b) Explain the following observations: (1) Flywhcels are eften large diameter wheels with heavy rims rather than disc type wheels of constant thick- ness. (ii) A pirouerting skater rotates faster as she draws her arms closer to her body. (e) In a single cylinder petrol engine, energy from the combustion process is supplied to the crankshaft (the axle of the engine) once every two rotations of the crankshaft, namely during each power stroke , and a flywheel is attached to the crankshaft to smooth the motion.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A93 (a) Explain what is meant by moment of inertia
and angular momentum. State the relation-
ship between them.
(b) Explain the following obscrvations:
(1) Flywhcels are eften large diameter
wheels with heavy rims rather than
disc type wheels of constant thick-
ness.
(ii) A pirouerting skater rotates faster as
she draws her arms closer to her
body.
(c) In a single cyiinder petrol engine, energy
from the combustion process is supplied
to the crankshaft (the axle of the engine)
once every two rotations of the crankshaft,
namely during each power stroke , and a
flywheel is attached to the crankshaft to
smooth the motion.
In such an engine each power stroke
produces mechanical energy E= 1 kj,
and its flywheel has moment of inertia
I = 0.5 kg m.
Transcribed Image Text:A93 (a) Explain what is meant by moment of inertia and angular momentum. State the relation- ship between them. (b) Explain the following obscrvations: (1) Flywhcels are eften large diameter wheels with heavy rims rather than disc type wheels of constant thick- ness. (ii) A pirouerting skater rotates faster as she draws her arms closer to her body. (c) In a single cyiinder petrol engine, energy from the combustion process is supplied to the crankshaft (the axle of the engine) once every two rotations of the crankshaft, namely during each power stroke , and a flywheel is attached to the crankshaft to smooth the motion. In such an engine each power stroke produces mechanical energy E= 1 kj, and its flywheel has moment of inertia I = 0.5 kg m.
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