A 4.20-kg object is attached to a vertical rod by two strings as shown in the figure below. The object rotates in a horizontal circle at constant speed 5.95 m/s. An object of mass m attached to a vertical rod by two strings each of length 2.00 m is shown. One of the strings is attached to the top of the rod and the other string is attached to the bottom. The distance between where the strings are attached is labeled 3.00 m. The object is rotating away from the rod along a horizontal circular path around the center of the rod. (a) Find the tension in the upper string. (b) Find the tension in the lower string.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A 4.20-kg object is attached to a vertical rod by two strings as shown in the figure below. The object rotates in a horizontal circle at constant speed 5.95 m/s.
(b) Find the tension in the lower string.
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