a. To value inventory. b. To determine profitability. c. To plan sales and costs for the coming year. d. To motivate managers. e. To predict the economic effects of planning and control. a, b and c 1b. How should the cost of the office space and the medical assistant’s salary be allocated to the cleanser? Explain. As long as he sells relatively few bottles of cleanser, it ____________ necessary to allocate any indirect costs to the cleanser. The medical assistant _____________ paid the same amount whether she mixes the cleanser or not. The space used to store the cleanser materials is __________ , and the incremental cost is zero. 2. Suppose that Healthy You magazine runs an article on Dr. Poston and his skin cleanser, which causes demand to skyrocket. C
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Objectives of Cost Allocation
Dr. Fred Poston,"Dermatologist to the Stars," has a practice in southern California. The practice includes three dermatologists, three medical assistants, an office manager, and a receptionist. The office space, which is rented for $5,000 per month, is large enough to accommodate four dermatologists, but Dr. Poston has not yet found the right physician to fill the fourth spot. Dr. Poston developed a skin cleanser for his patients that is nongreasy and does not irritate skin that is still recovering from the effects of chemical peels and dermabrasion. The cleanser requires $0.50 worth of ingredients per eight-ounce bottle. A medical assistant mixes up several bottles at a time during lulls in her schedule. She waits until she has about 15 minutes free and then mixes 10 bottles of cleanser. She is paid $2,250 per month. Dr. Poston charges $5.00 per bottle and sells approximately 5,000 bottles annually. His accountant is considering various ways of costing the skin cleanser.
Required:
1a. Select the correct reasons for allocating
| a. | To value inventory. |
| b. | To determine profitability. |
| c. | To plan sales and costs for the coming year. |
| d. | To motivate managers. |
| e. | To predict the economic effects of planning and control. |
a, b and c
1b. How should the cost of the office space and the medical assistant’s salary be allocated to the cleanser? Explain.
As long as he sells relatively few bottles of cleanser, it ____________ necessary to allocate any indirect costs to the cleanser. The medical assistant _____________ paid the same amount whether she mixes the cleanser or not. The space used to store the cleanser materials is __________ , and the incremental cost is zero.
2. Suppose that Healthy You magazine runs an article on Dr. Poston and his skin cleanser, which causes demand to skyrocket. Consumers across the country buy the cleanser via phone or internet order. Now, Dr. Poston believes that he can sell about 40,000 bottles annually. He can hire someone part time, for $1,000 per month, to mix and bottle the cleanser and to handle the financial business of the cleanser. An unused office and examining room can be dedicated to the production of the cleanser. Would your allocation choice for Requirement 1 change in this case? Explain.
_______________
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