a. If the pH at one-half the first and second equivalence points of a dibasic acid is 3.20 and 7.45, respectfully, what are the values for pKa1 and pKa2? From pKa1 and pKa2, calculate the Ka1 and Ka2. b. If 25.1mL of 0.1222 N NaOH is required to reach the first equivalence point of a solution of citric acid (H3C3H5O7), how many mL of NaOH are required to completely neutralize this solution?
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Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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a. If the pH at one-half the first and second equivalence points of a dibasic acid is 3.20 and 7.45, respectfully, what are the values for pKa1 and pKa2? From pKa1 and pKa2, calculate the Ka1 and Ka2.
b. If 25.1mL of 0.1222 N NaOH is required to reach the first equivalence point of a solution of citric acid (H3C3H5O7), how many mL of NaOH are required to completely neutralize this solution?
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