a.i. Find the probability of rolling exactly one red face. a.lii.Find the probability of rolling two or more red faces. b. Show that, after a turn, the probability that Ted adds exactly $10 to his winnings is .
Compound Probability
Compound probability can be defined as the probability of the two events which are independent. It can be defined as the multiplication of the probability of two events that are not dependent.
Tree diagram
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the subject of probability. Although there are many different concepts of probability, probability theory expresses the definition mathematically through a series of axioms. Usually, these axioms express probability in terms of a probability space, which assigns a measure with values ranging from 0 to 1 to a set of outcomes known as the sample space. An event is a subset of these outcomes that is described.
Conditional Probability
By definition, the term probability is expressed as a part of mathematics where the chance of an event that may either occur or not is evaluated and expressed in numerical terms. The range of the value within which probability can be expressed is between 0 and 1. The higher the chance of an event occurring, the closer is its value to be 1. If the probability of an event is 1, it means that the event will happen under all considered circumstances. Similarly, if the probability is exactly 0, then no matter the situation, the event will never occur.
There are three fair six-sided dice. Each die has two green faces, two yellow faces and two red faces.
![Question 4
There are three fair six-sided dice. Each die has two green faces, two yellow faces and two red faces.
All three dice are rolled.
Ted plays a game using these dice. The rules are:
• Having a turn means to roll all three dice.
• He wins $10 for each green face rolled and adds this to his winnings.
• After a turn Ted can either:
o end the game (and keep his winnings), or
o have another turn (and try to increase his winnings).
• If two or more red faces are rolled in a turn, all winninge are loet and the game ende.
The random variable D ($) represents how much is added to his winnings after a turn.
The following table shows the distribution for D, where Sw represents his winnings in the game so far.
D ($)
10
20
30
1
1
P(D=d)
y
3
27
a.i. Find the probability of rolling exactly one red face.
a.iFind the probability of rolling two or more red faces.
b. Show that, after a turn, the probability that Ted adds exactly $10 to his winnings is .
c.l. Write down the value of z.
C.i.Hence, find the value of y.
d. Ted will always have another turn if he expects an increase to his winnings.
Find the least value of w for which Ted should end the game instead of having another turn.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc1e8dd4e-6797-46a1-99ab-16767262edb8%2F06e0b76e-a3c2-4b9f-9e91-6ad8479bee55%2Fg0h76ee_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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