a. x² + (y + 3)² + (z − 1)² = 9, x ≥ 0, y2-3, and z> 1 b. y² + (z+ 2)² = 4,0 ≤ x ≤ 2, and z<-2.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Problem Description:**

Describe and sketch the following sets of points defined by the given conditions.

**a.** \( x^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 9 \), where \( x \geq 0 \), \( y \geq -3 \), and \( z \geq 1 \).

**b.** \( y^2 + (z + 2)^2 = 4 \), where \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \) and \( z \leq -2 \).

---

**Explanation:**

- **For part a:**
  - The equation \( x^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 9 \) represents a sphere with a radius of 3 centered at the point (0, -3, 1).
  - The constraints \( x \geq 0 \), \( y \geq -3 \), and \( z \geq 1 \) limit the sphere to a specific region, effectively taking only the part of the sphere that lies within these bounds.

- **For part b:**
  - The equation \( y^2 + (z + 2)^2 = 4 \) represents a cylinder centered on the y-axis running parallel to the x-axis with a radius of 2.
  - The constraints \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \) and \( z \leq -2 \) restrict this cylinder to a specific section along the x-axis and below \( z = -2 \).

The tasks require sketching these geometric figures following the given constraints to visualize the shapes in the appropriate coordinate spaces.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:** Describe and sketch the following sets of points defined by the given conditions. **a.** \( x^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 9 \), where \( x \geq 0 \), \( y \geq -3 \), and \( z \geq 1 \). **b.** \( y^2 + (z + 2)^2 = 4 \), where \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \) and \( z \leq -2 \). --- **Explanation:** - **For part a:** - The equation \( x^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 9 \) represents a sphere with a radius of 3 centered at the point (0, -3, 1). - The constraints \( x \geq 0 \), \( y \geq -3 \), and \( z \geq 1 \) limit the sphere to a specific region, effectively taking only the part of the sphere that lies within these bounds. - **For part b:** - The equation \( y^2 + (z + 2)^2 = 4 \) represents a cylinder centered on the y-axis running parallel to the x-axis with a radius of 2. - The constraints \( 0 \leq x \leq 2 \) and \( z \leq -2 \) restrict this cylinder to a specific section along the x-axis and below \( z = -2 \). The tasks require sketching these geometric figures following the given constraints to visualize the shapes in the appropriate coordinate spaces.
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