a. Write a chemical equation that illustrates the autoionization of water. b. Write the expression for the ion-product constant for water, Kw. Why is [H2O] absent from this expression? c. If a neutral solution of water, with pH = 7.00, is heated to 50° C, the pH drops to 6.63. Does this mean that the concentration of [H+] is greater than the concentration of [OH-]?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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a. Write a chemical equation that illustrates the autoionization of water.

b. Write the expression for the ion-product constant for water, Kw. Why is [H2O] absent from this expression?

c. If a neutral solution of water, with pH = 7.00, is heated to 50° C, the pH drops to 6.63. Does this mean that the concentration of [H+] is greater than the concentration of [OH-]? Explain. 

Equation
Acid
Base
Conjugate Base
Conjugate Acid
1. Н2О + НF — F + H3О+
HF
H2O
F-
H3O*
2. НСООН + CN-— HCN + HCOO-
3. СОЗ2- + NHa* HCO3 + NH3
4. Н.РО4 + ОН — НРО42- + H20
5. Н2SO4 + N2H5* — HSO4 + N2H6?*
НСООН
CN-
НСОО-
HCN
NH4+
CO32-
NH3
НСОЗ
H2PO4-
OH-
HPO42-
H2O
H2SO4
N2H5*
HSO4-
N2H62*
Transcribed Image Text:Equation Acid Base Conjugate Base Conjugate Acid 1. Н2О + НF — F + H3О+ HF H2O F- H3O* 2. НСООН + CN-— HCN + HCOO- 3. СОЗ2- + NHa* HCO3 + NH3 4. Н.РО4 + ОН — НРО42- + H20 5. Н2SO4 + N2H5* — HSO4 + N2H6?* НСООН CN- НСОО- HCN NH4+ CO32- NH3 НСОЗ H2PO4- OH- HPO42- H2O H2SO4 N2H5* HSO4- N2H62*
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