a. Why does the server have to use a particular initial SYNACK sequence number? b. Suppose an intruder assumes the SYN cookies are used by the target host. Can an attacker build semi-open or totally open links by simply sending an ACK packet to the target? Why or why not? c. Suppose an attacker gathers a significant number of original server sequence numbers. Will the intruder allow the server to build several connections completely open by sending ACKS with the initial sequence numbers? Why?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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a. Why does the server have to use a particular initial SYNACK sequence number?

b. Suppose an intruder assumes the SYN cookies are used by the target host. Can an attacker build semi-open or totally open links by simply sending an ACK packet to the target? Why or why not?

c. Suppose an attacker gathers a significant number of original server sequence numbers. Will the intruder allow the server to build several connections completely open by sending ACKS with the initial sequence numbers? Why?

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