a. Which has highest lattice energy-NaF or CaO? Given that the internuclear distance between the ions in NaF is 231 pm and that between the ions in CaO is 239 pm. Explain your reasoning b. Which has the highest melting point? Explain your reasoning.
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
![Predicting the solubility of ionic compounds
a. Which has highest lattice energy- NaF or CaO? Given that the internuclear distance between
the ions in NaF is 231 pm and that between the ions in CaO is 239 pm. Explain your reasoning
b. Which has the highest melting point? Explain your reasoning.
c. Which compound(s) would you predict would be soluble in water? Explain your reasoning!
d. In general, can you predict which ionic compounds are soluble in water and which ones are
insoluble in water?
e. Effect of temperature on solubility of salts (ionic compounds). What trend can you see from
the graph shown below?
Salt Solubities with Temperature
Explain this trend in
thermodynamic terms?
How does increasing the
temp affect AH, AS and
150
140
NaCi
130
KNO3
120
NANO3
KCIO3
110
KCI
100
KI
AG?
NH4CI
70
60
40
30
20
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
90
100
"C (Celsius)
grams salt/100 g water](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F068b18eb-2ded-4f14-8c36-17b083069552%2F8a216a92-3804-4b96-8dd7-09bde02e93c7%2Frudzhb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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