a. What is the reserve requirement? b. Suppose the reserve requirement is charlged to 10 percent. Reconstruct the balance sheet of the total banking system after all banks have fully utilized their lending capacity. Assets (in Billions) Llabilities (in Bilions) Transactions account deposits Total reserves Securities Loans Total assets Total liabilities

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter14: Banking And The Money Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3P
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Suppose a banking system with the following balance sheet has no excess reserves. Assume that banks will make loans in the
full amount of any excess reserves that they acquire and will immediately be able to eliminate loans from their portfolio to
cover inadequate reserves.
Assets (in Billions)
Liabilities (in Billions)
Transactions
$100
account deposits
Total reserves
S800
$200
$500
Se00 Total liabilities
Securities
Loans
Total assets
$800
Instructions: In part a, enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. For all other parts, enter your
responses as a whole number.
a. What is the reserve requirement?
b. Suppose the reserve requirement is chalged to 10 percent. Reconstruct the balance sheet of the total banking system after
all banks have fully utilized their lending capacity.
Assets (in Billions)
Llabilities (in Billons)
Transactions
account deposits
Total reserves
Securities
Loans
Total assets
Total liabilities
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a banking system with the following balance sheet has no excess reserves. Assume that banks will make loans in the full amount of any excess reserves that they acquire and will immediately be able to eliminate loans from their portfolio to cover inadequate reserves. Assets (in Billions) Liabilities (in Billions) Transactions $100 account deposits Total reserves S800 $200 $500 Se00 Total liabilities Securities Loans Total assets $800 Instructions: In part a, enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. For all other parts, enter your responses as a whole number. a. What is the reserve requirement? b. Suppose the reserve requirement is chalged to 10 percent. Reconstruct the balance sheet of the total banking system after all banks have fully utilized their lending capacity. Assets (in Billions) Llabilities (in Billons) Transactions account deposits Total reserves Securities Loans Total assets Total liabilities
c. By how much has the money supply changed as a result of the lower reserve requirement (part b)?
billon
d. Suppose the Fed now buys $10 billion of securities directly from the banks. What will the banks' books look like immediately
after this purchase but before the banks make any additional loans?
Assets (in Billions)
Liabilities (in Billions)
Transactions
account deposits
Total reserves
Securities
Loans
Total assets
Total liabilities
e. How much excess reserves do the banks have now?
billion
f. By how much can the money supply now increase due to this open market purchase?
billion
Transcribed Image Text:c. By how much has the money supply changed as a result of the lower reserve requirement (part b)? billon d. Suppose the Fed now buys $10 billion of securities directly from the banks. What will the banks' books look like immediately after this purchase but before the banks make any additional loans? Assets (in Billions) Liabilities (in Billions) Transactions account deposits Total reserves Securities Loans Total assets Total liabilities e. How much excess reserves do the banks have now? billion f. By how much can the money supply now increase due to this open market purchase? billion
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