a. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? b. At a 90% confidence level, what is the value of alpha (a), What is the critical value (CV comes from the Excel output below) What is the value of the test statistic (from the Excel output below) What is the p-value associated with the sample statistic? (from the Excel output below) Compare PV to alpha (include values in comparison) and TS to CV (include values from output in your comparison) c. d. e. f. g. h. What is your Decision? (reject/fail to reject Ho) What is your conclusion (in everyday terms) i. Use the Excel Output below to answer the questions above for Part II Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Count Groups Twnship1 Twnship2 Twnship3 Twnship4 Twnship5 Average 15 2953.7 196.9133 1280.498 Sum Variance 20 4549 227.45 1953.054 25 5719.8 228.792 2367.274 29 6290.9 216.9276 2497.714 16 3702.4 231.4 2381.277 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS P-value F rit Between Groups Within Groups 13262.84548 4 3315.711 1.524432 0.200824 2.001938 217504.7437 100 2175.047 Total 230767.5891 104
Family of Curves
A family of curves is a group of curves that are each described by a parametrization in which one or more variables are parameters. In general, the parameters have more complexity on the assembly of the curve than an ordinary linear transformation. These families appear commonly in the solution of differential equations. When a constant of integration is added, it is normally modified algebraically until it no longer replicates a plain linear transformation. The order of a differential equation depends on how many uncertain variables appear in the corresponding curve. The order of the differential equation acquired is two if two unknown variables exist in an equation belonging to this family.
XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are real numbers and a is the horizontal coordinate and b is the vertical coordinate. This type of plane is called two-dimensional and it contains two perpendicular axes, the horizontal axis, and the vertical axis.
Euclidean Geometry
Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) geometry was introduced by the Greek mathematician Euclid, and that is why it is called Euclidean geometry. Euclid explained this in his book named 'elements'. Euclid's method in Euclidean geometry involves handling a small group of innately captivate axioms and incorporating many of these other propositions. The elements written by Euclid are the fundamentals for the study of geometry from a modern mathematical perspective. Elements comprise Euclidean theories, postulates, axioms, construction, and mathematical proofs of propositions.
Lines and Angles
In a two-dimensional plane, a line is simply a figure that joins two points. Usually, lines are used for presenting objects that are straight in shape and have minimal depth or width.
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