a. We select a mother at random from this sample of 1,178 mothers. What is the probability that the mother was breastfeeding at six months given that she had an epidural? b. Are having an epidural and breastfeeding at six months independent for this sample of mothers? Explain, using probability rules to justify your answer.
a. We select a mother at random from this sample of 1,178 mothers. What is the probability that the mother was breastfeeding at six months given that she had an epidural? b. Are having an epidural and breastfeeding at six months independent for this sample of mothers? Explain, using probability rules to justify your answer.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
#4
Transcribed Image Text:There is some concern that if a woman has an epidural to reduce pain during childbirth,
the drug can get into the baby's bloodstream, making the baby sleepier and less willing
to breastfeed. In December 2006, the International Breastfeeding Journal published
results of a study conducted at Sydney University. Researchers followed up on 1,178
singleton births, noting whether the mother had an epidural and whether she was still
breastfeeding her baby at six months. The results of the study are summarized in the
table below. Here, 396 mothers received an epidural, and 704 were breastfeeding at six
months.
Breastfeeding at six
months?
Yes
No
Total
Epidural?
Yes
206
190
396
No
498
284
782
Total
704
474
1,178
Transcribed Image Text:a. We select a mother at random from this sample of 1,178 mothers. What is the
probability that the mother was breastfeeding at six months given that she had an
epidural?
b. Are having an epidural and breastfeeding at six months independent for this sample of
mothers? Explain, using probability rules to justify your answer.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given Information:
It is given that the data in the two-way table form.
Total sample mothers = 1178
Epidural mothers = 396
Breastfeeding mothers = 704
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman