a. Virtual memory allows us to simulate a larger memory space than we actually have. Explain how this is possible and give two disadvantages of virtual memory.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Question 3 (Memory Management)
a. Virtual memory allows us to simulate a larger memory space than we actually have. Explain
how this is possible and give two disadvantages of virtual memory.
b. Assume a system that uses virtual memory with a single level page table and a translation
lookaside buffer (TLB):
i. Briefly explain the functionality of the TLB.
ii. Assuming that the memory access time is 90ns, the time the operating system takes
to search the TLB is 15ns, the TLB hit rate is 98%, the page fault rate is 20% and the
time to fetch a page from the drive is 8ms. What is the average expected access time
to main memory?
c. In a dynamic partitioning approach for memory management we could use a bitmap or a
linked list to keep track of free and used memory.
i. Briefly explain why linked lists are normally the preferred option.
ii. Briefly explain a situation where bitmaps may be preferred.
iii. Briefly explain the working of the best fit algorithm to allocate processes to memory
when dynamic partitioning is used.
iv. Does the best fit algorithm result in external fragmentation?
v. Does the worst fit algorithm result in internal fragmentation?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 (Memory Management) a. Virtual memory allows us to simulate a larger memory space than we actually have. Explain how this is possible and give two disadvantages of virtual memory. b. Assume a system that uses virtual memory with a single level page table and a translation lookaside buffer (TLB): i. Briefly explain the functionality of the TLB. ii. Assuming that the memory access time is 90ns, the time the operating system takes to search the TLB is 15ns, the TLB hit rate is 98%, the page fault rate is 20% and the time to fetch a page from the drive is 8ms. What is the average expected access time to main memory? c. In a dynamic partitioning approach for memory management we could use a bitmap or a linked list to keep track of free and used memory. i. Briefly explain why linked lists are normally the preferred option. ii. Briefly explain a situation where bitmaps may be preferred. iii. Briefly explain the working of the best fit algorithm to allocate processes to memory when dynamic partitioning is used. iv. Does the best fit algorithm result in external fragmentation? v. Does the worst fit algorithm result in internal fragmentation?
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