a. the third element in Group 5A. b. element number 116. c. an element with two unpaired 5d electrons.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write the expected ground-expected electron configurations

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Ce
Pr
Dy
144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Но
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
*Lanthanides
140.1
140.9
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
*Actinides
Th
Pa
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260)
Group numbers 1-18 represent the system recommended by the International Union
of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
a. the third element in Group 5A.
b. element number 116.
c. an element with two unpaired 5d electrons.
d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
Transcribed Image Text:58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Ce Pr Dy 144.2 (145) 150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0 Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Но Er Tm Yb Lu *Lanthanides 140.1 140.9 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 *Actinides Th Pa Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr 232.0 (231) 238.0 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260) Group numbers 1-18 represent the system recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. a. the third element in Group 5A. b. element number 116. c. an element with two unpaired 5d electrons. d. the halogen with electrons in the 4p atomic orbitals.
Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for
Periodic Table of the Elements
Noble
Alkaline
gases
1 earth metals
Halogens 18
1A
SA
metals
nonmetals
2
13
14
15
16
17
Не
1.008
2A
ЗА
4A
5A
6A
7A
4.003
3
4
7
8
10
Li
Be
B
Ne
6.941 9.012
10.81
12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Mg
11
12
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Al
Si
S
Ar
Transition metals
22.99 24.31
26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Se
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Zr
Mo
Te
Pd
Ag
107.9 112.4 114.8
Y
Nb
Ru
Rh
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94
(98) 101.1
102.9
106.4
118.7
121.8 127.6 126.9
131.3
5
56
57
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ва
La*
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9
183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1
197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222)
87
88
89
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr
Ac
Db
Sg
(263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285)
Ra
Rf
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
FI
Uup
Lv
Uus
Uuo
(223)
226
(227) (261) (262)
(289)
(293)
Alkali metals
Transcribed Image Text:Using only the periodic table below, write the expected ground-state electron configurations for Periodic Table of the Elements Noble Alkaline gases 1 earth metals Halogens 18 1A SA metals nonmetals 2 13 14 15 16 17 Не 1.008 2A ЗА 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003 3 4 7 8 10 Li Be B Ne 6.941 9.012 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mg 11 12 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Al Si S Ar Transition metals 22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 K Ca Se Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.59 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Rb Sr Zr Mo Te Pd Ag 107.9 112.4 114.8 Y Nb Ru Rh Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3 5 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Cs Ва La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn 132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 (209) (210) (222) 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Fr Ac Db Sg (263) (264) (265) (268) (271) (272) (285) Ra Rf Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut FI Uup Lv Uus Uuo (223) 226 (227) (261) (262) (289) (293) Alkali metals
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