a. The oxidation of iron involves the reduction of oxygen gas with water. Find the reduction potential for this half reaction. (You'll need this number to help answer the other parts of this question!)

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Chapter18: Electrochemistry
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Problem 81E: Consider a concentration cell that has both electrodes made of some metal M. Solution A in one...
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9. Corrosion of metals is a serious concern in industries. Some metals are made "rust proof" with the
addition of a second metal. For example, galvanized nails are used in construction products
outdoors as the nails won't easily rust even moist environments. Galvanized nails are made of
iron coated in zinc.
a.
The oxidation of iron involves the reduction of oxygen gas with water. Find the
reduction potential for this half reaction. (You'll need this number to help answer the
other parts of this question!)
b. The oxidation half reaction involves iron losing electrons. Iron ion, however, has two
possible oxidation states. Which ion, Fe2+ or Fe³+, do you predict would form more
spontaneously with the half reaction from part a. Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:9. Corrosion of metals is a serious concern in industries. Some metals are made "rust proof" with the addition of a second metal. For example, galvanized nails are used in construction products outdoors as the nails won't easily rust even moist environments. Galvanized nails are made of iron coated in zinc. a. The oxidation of iron involves the reduction of oxygen gas with water. Find the reduction potential for this half reaction. (You'll need this number to help answer the other parts of this question!) b. The oxidation half reaction involves iron losing electrons. Iron ion, however, has two possible oxidation states. Which ion, Fe2+ or Fe³+, do you predict would form more spontaneously with the half reaction from part a. Explain.
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