a. The demand curve facing a monopolistic competitor in a market where all producers charge different prices becomes less elastic when it engages in international trade b. According to the gravity equation, countries closer to each other trade more c. The only gain from trade in monopolistic competition in trade is lower prices d. The closer to i the index of intra industry trade is, the greater the difference between exports and imports of the same goods.
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![9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements
a. The demand eurve facing a monopolistic competitor in a market where all producers
charge different prices becomes less elastic when it engages in international trade
b. According to the gravity equation, countries closer to each other trade more
c. The only gain from trade in monopolistic competition in trade is lower prices
d. The closer to 1 the index of intra industry trade is, the greater the difference between
exports and imports of the same goods.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F90da507b-a989-489e-b540-7c4d07bbcdef%2Ff4b78572-b03c-4a49-8559-16ed6156df32%2Feokmbd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 15. All the following statements regarding the holding of the WTO dispute settlement body in United States - Measures Affecting Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services are true exceptA. The dispute settlement body authorized Antigua to retaliate against the United States by violating the intellectual property rights of U.S. companiesB. The United States refused to comply with the dispute settlement bodys opinionC. Antigua claimed that the U.S. restriction on cross-border trade in on-line gambling and betting services violated the commitment to normal trade relations contained within GATSD. Antigua claimed that the U.S. restriction on cross-border trade in on-line gambling and betting services violated the commitment to national treatment contained within GATSExplain with the help of diagrams:1. Assume that the Indian JuteIndustry is at present in a equilibrium state with the producers supplyingjute bags only to the domestic market atthe prevailing market prices. Apart from domestic suppliers, Indian juteindustry faces competition from Bangladesh. Explain with the help ofsupply-demand curves how the following events affect the equilibrium in thejute industry?a. Poor domestic demandb. Increasedcompetition from Bangladeshc. Cement industry,which is one of the largest users of jute bags,exempted from mandatory jute packagingd. Farmers, instead ofproducing jute, use their farm lands for some other purposes.May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)
- 1. A large share of the world supply of diamonds comes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose that the mar- ginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at $1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds is described by the following schedule: Price $8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Quantity 5,000 diamonds 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, what would be the price and quantity? c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, what would be the price and quantity? If the countries split the market evenly, what would be South Africa's production and profit? What would hap- pen to South Africa's profit if it increased its pro- duction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to the cartel agreement? d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartel agreements are often not successful.1. Export Subsidies (under perfect competition) in a small countrya. For a small country, is the logic for why export subsidies provide negative gainsdifferent than the logic for why import tariffs provide negative gains? Explain2. Airbus and Boeing problem again. Suppose Boeing is more efficient at making airplanesthan Airbus. Starting from slide 33, Figure 10-9, let’s change the payoff matrix, so that if Boeingand Airbus both produce, Boeing gets +5, instead of -5. And, if Boeing produces, and Airbusdoes not produce, Boeing gets +125 instead of +100. Will there be a unique equilibrium in thiscase?3. Trade and the Environment Figure 11-4 in the slides shows a case of a negativeproduction externality and in which free trade leads to imports. Instead, analyze the case inwhich free trade leads to exports (i.e., the world price is greater than the no-trade price).a. Create your version of figure 11-4a, but illustrate the case in which the world price ishigher than the no-trade price.b.…1. Rank the following in ascending order of Home welfare and justify your answers. If two items are equivalent, indicate this accordingly. a. Tariff t in a small country with perfect competition b. Tariff t in a small country with a Home monopoly c. Quota with the same imports M in a small country, with a Home monopoly d. Tariff t in a country facing a Foreign monopoly
- For many years, the Justice Department has tried to break up large firms like IBM,Microsoft, and most recently Google, on the grounds that their large market share madethem essentially monopolies. In a global market, where U.S. firms compete with firms fromother countries, would this policy make the same sense as it might in a purely domesticcontext?14 8 6 3 2 0 O $60. O $90. O $70. 10 O $80. 40 Refer to Figure 4-1. The deadweight cost of the tariff totals 60 80 SMexico Price world+T +Tarriff 110 Price world Mexico Pocket CalculatorsPrior to 1995, Thad only one beer producer a government-owned monopoly called Tawan Bear Suppose that while it was a monopoly. The company was un in a way to maximize peolt for the government. That is assume that it behaved like a private, pro maximizing monopolist Assuming demand and cost conditions are given on the following diagram, at what we would Taiwan Bear have targeted output and what price would it have charged Now suppose that while it was a monopoly Tewan Beer decided to compete in the highly competitive American market Assume further than maintained import barriers so that American producers could not sat in Taiwan but that they were not immediately reciprocated Assung Tan Beer could set all that it could produce in the American market at a price P Pund the wing given Q nalou oldi Tang The new price in Taiwan after the The output sold in the US is given by 0-0, Ta progiven by the re A P OF P OP by O market openss Price ($) P₂ MR Quantity MC AC PU.S. Drin
- 5. Choice between direct exporting and FDI Das Spielzeug is a profit-maximizing firm producing puzzles, which it can produce and sell in its home country, Germany, and abroad in Russia. The average cost (AC) curve on the following graph represents Das Spielzeug's cost of producing puzzles within one factory, whether in Germany or in Russia. ? 20 18 16 14 12 10 AC 0 10 80 90 100 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of puzzles) Suppose that at the current market price of puzzles, the demand for Das Spielzeug's product is 10,000 puzzles per year in Germany and 20,000 puzzles per year in Russia. (Hint: Select each point on the previous graph to see its coordinates.) per puzzle, produce 10,000 puzzles at Based on Das Spielzeug's average cost curve, within one factory it can produce 20,000 puzzles at $ per puzzle, and produce the total of 30,000 puzzles at $ per puzzle. Complete the following table by indicating Das Spielzeug's total production cost for each scenario. Total Production Cost…Labor unions and businesses in the heavy equipment industry have asked the U.S. Congress to place a tax on imported equipment in order to make it more expensive. They hope that this will allow U.S. producers to be more competitive. The U.S. heavy equipment industry appears to be seeking a(n): 1 CAVAB li Nacəf Telman revenue tariff. 03 Maliyya protective tariff. injunction. import licensing.. 01 40/2 nontariff barrier. rup Активация Windows Əvvalki Növbəti Bütün suallar Qeyd olunanlar Cari Vəziyyət 82 F Sunny C 4) AZE 15:30 18.06.202 TOSHIBAThe following graph shows intra-industry trade in the United States for two types of yogurts: Yoplait (a famous French brand) and Dannon (a famous American brand): 13 12 11. 10 A 9 7 1. -1 0 -11 O AKL. O AGH. Supply of Yoplait 3 O GHLK. O HPL. US Market for Yoplait (Y) Demand for Yoplait Yoplak 10 11 12 13 14 15 -1 12 Price 11 10 A 0 US Market for Dannon (D) Refer to the above graph. At the price of $6, intra-industry trade leads to a consumers surplus for Y equal to: Supply of Dannon Demand for Dannon Dannon 10 11 12 13
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