a. Show that there exists an irreducible polynomial of degree 3 in ℤ3[x] . b. Show from part (a) that there exists a finite field of 27 elements.
a. Show that there exists an irreducible polynomial of degree 3 in ℤ3[x] . b. Show from part (a) that there exists a finite field of 27 elements.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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a. Show that there exists an irreducible polynomial of degree 3 in ℤ3[x] .
b. Show from part (a) that there exists a finite field of 27 elements.
Expert Solution
Step 1
RESULT: Let F be a field and f(x)F[x] be a polynomial of degree 2 or 3 then f(x) is reducible over F if and only if f(x) has a 'zero' in F.
RESULT: Let 'p' be a prime and f(x)p[x] be an irreducible polynomial of degree 'n' then is a field of order (pn )
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