a. "Queues and stacks are used in many real-life situations". In your own words, clearly distinguish between queues and stacks; and give one example of real-life situations in which each of them is used. b. In an array-based implementation of a stack, which end of the contents of the array represent the bottom of the stack and why?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Question 3
a. "Queues and stacks are used in many real-life situations". In your
own words, clearly distinguish between queues and stacks; and
give one example of real-life situations in which each of them is
used.
b. In an array-based implementation of a stack, which end of the
contents of the array represent the bottom of the stack and why?
c. If the size of circular queue K is 4 with indices number from 0 to 3
what would be the state of the queue after the following set of 8
operations below. Show in a diagram the state of queue K after
each of the 8 operations.
K. enqueue (“F"), K. enqueue (“R"), K. dequeue(),
K. enqueue (“P"), dequeue(), K.front(), K. enqueue (“Z"),
K. enqueue (“G")
d. Why are insertions and deletions at the logical end of the array
more efficient than insertions and deletions in the interior of the
array?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 a. "Queues and stacks are used in many real-life situations". In your own words, clearly distinguish between queues and stacks; and give one example of real-life situations in which each of them is used. b. In an array-based implementation of a stack, which end of the contents of the array represent the bottom of the stack and why? c. If the size of circular queue K is 4 with indices number from 0 to 3 what would be the state of the queue after the following set of 8 operations below. Show in a diagram the state of queue K after each of the 8 operations. K. enqueue (“F"), K. enqueue (“R"), K. dequeue(), K. enqueue (“P"), dequeue(), K.front(), K. enqueue (“Z"), K. enqueue (“G") d. Why are insertions and deletions at the logical end of the array more efficient than insertions and deletions in the interior of the array?
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