A. Prepare all entries on the Phil. firm’s books to record the above transactions B. Determine the following:  Foreign exchange gain or loss on: i. December 1, 20x4 ii. December 31, 20x4 iii. March 1, 20x5 On December 31, 20x4: i. Accounts payable ii. Inventory

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question

I.

A. Prepare all entries on the Phil. firm’s books to record the above transactions

B. Determine the following:

 Foreign exchange gain or loss on:
i. December 1, 20x4
ii. December 31, 20x4
iii. March 1, 20x5


On December 31, 20x4:
i. Accounts payable
ii. Inventory

 

 

Part 2

REQUIRED: Translate (translation working paper) the financial statements of Gold
Corporation into the presentation currency which is Philippine peso.

Gold Corporation began its operation at the beginning of 2018. Its functional currency is
the US dollar and its presentation currency is the Philippine peso. Gold Corporation had
cash of $225,000 and common stock of $225,000 on January 1, 2018. At the beginning
of February, Gold Corporation purchased land for $80,000 and building for $55,000 in
exchange for a three-year note payable. Revenue for 2018 was $355,000. Operating
expenses, including depreciation of $5,000, were $250,000. The statement of financial
position for Gold Corporation in US dollar at the end of 2018 is as follows:
Gold Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
Assets
US
Dollars
Cash
105,000
170,000
100,000
50,000
425.000
Accounts receivable
Land
Building, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Long-term debt
Share capital
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
10,000
155,000
225,000
35.000
425.000
Additional land was purchased in March in exchange for a three-year note payable for
$20,000. Dividends of $70,000 were declared and paid on October. The exchange rates
for 2018 are as follows:
Beginning of the year
P46.50
February
March
46.25
46.75
45.75
October
End of the year
Weighted average
45.50
46.00
REQUIRED: Translate (translation working paper) the financial statements of Gold
Corporation into the presentation currency which is Philippine peso.
Transcribed Image Text:Gold Corporation began its operation at the beginning of 2018. Its functional currency is the US dollar and its presentation currency is the Philippine peso. Gold Corporation had cash of $225,000 and common stock of $225,000 on January 1, 2018. At the beginning of February, Gold Corporation purchased land for $80,000 and building for $55,000 in exchange for a three-year note payable. Revenue for 2018 was $355,000. Operating expenses, including depreciation of $5,000, were $250,000. The statement of financial position for Gold Corporation in US dollar at the end of 2018 is as follows: Gold Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 Assets US Dollars Cash 105,000 170,000 100,000 50,000 425.000 Accounts receivable Land Building, net Total assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Accounts payable Long-term debt Share capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 10,000 155,000 225,000 35.000 425.000 Additional land was purchased in March in exchange for a three-year note payable for $20,000. Dividends of $70,000 were declared and paid on October. The exchange rates for 2018 are as follows: Beginning of the year P46.50 February March 46.25 46.75 45.75 October End of the year Weighted average 45.50 46.00 REQUIRED: Translate (translation working paper) the financial statements of Gold Corporation into the presentation currency which is Philippine peso.
On November 1, 20x4 a Philippine firm ordered 1,200 units of inventory from a US firm
for $24,000. The inventory was shipped and invoiced to the Phil. firm on December 1,
20x4, to be paid on March 1, 20x5. The firm's fiscal year-end is December 31. Assume
further that the Phil. firm did not engage in any form of hedging activity. The spot rates
for US dollars at various dates are as follows:
Buying rates
Selling rates
P40.25
Nov. 1, 20x4
Dec. 1, 20x4
Dec. 31, 20x4
March 1, 20x5
P39.80
40.00
40.70
40.55
40.80
40.60
40.65
Required:
1. Prepare all entries on the Phil. firm's books to record the above transactions
2. Determine the following:
a. Foreign exchange gain or loss on:
i.
December 1, 20x4
ii.
December 31, 20x4
iii.
March 1, 20x5
b. On December 31, 20x4:
i.
Accounts payable
ii.
Inventory
Transcribed Image Text:On November 1, 20x4 a Philippine firm ordered 1,200 units of inventory from a US firm for $24,000. The inventory was shipped and invoiced to the Phil. firm on December 1, 20x4, to be paid on March 1, 20x5. The firm's fiscal year-end is December 31. Assume further that the Phil. firm did not engage in any form of hedging activity. The spot rates for US dollars at various dates are as follows: Buying rates Selling rates P40.25 Nov. 1, 20x4 Dec. 1, 20x4 Dec. 31, 20x4 March 1, 20x5 P39.80 40.00 40.70 40.55 40.80 40.60 40.65 Required: 1. Prepare all entries on the Phil. firm's books to record the above transactions 2. Determine the following: a. Foreign exchange gain or loss on: i. December 1, 20x4 ii. December 31, 20x4 iii. March 1, 20x5 b. On December 31, 20x4: i. Accounts payable ii. Inventory
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