a. Prepare a bond amortization schedule for 2020 and 2021 using the effective interest method. Note: Round each amount entered into the schedule to the nearest whole dollar. Date Stated Interest Market Interest Discount Amortization Bond Amortized Cost Jul. 1, 2020         Jan. 1, 2021         Jul. 1, 2021         b. Record the entry for the purchase of the bonds by West Company on July 1, 2020. c. Record the adjusting entries by West Company on December 31, 2020, to accrue interest revenue and adjust the investment to fair value. The fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2020, was $64,800.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter10: Auditing Cash, Marketable Securities, And Complex Financial Instruments
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28RQSC
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On July 1, 2020, West Company purchased for cash, six $10,000 bonds of North Corporation to yield 10%. The bonds pay 9% interest, payable on a semiannual basis each July 1 and January 1, and mature on July 1, 2023. The bonds are classified as AFS securities. The annual reporting period ends December 31. Assume the effective interest method of amortization of any discount or premium.

a. Prepare a bond amortization schedule for 2020 and 2021 using the effective interest method.

Note: Round each amount entered into the schedule to the nearest whole dollar.

Date Stated
Interest
Market
Interest
Discount
Amortization
Bond
Amortized Cost
Jul. 1, 2020        
Jan. 1, 2021        
Jul. 1, 2021        

b. Record the entry for the purchase of the bonds by West Company on July 1, 2020.

c. Record the adjusting entries by West Company on December 31, 2020, to accrue interest revenue and adjust the investment to fair value. The fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2020, was $64,800.

Note: List multiple debits or credits (when applicable) in alphabetical order.
Note: Round each amount to the nearest whole dollar.

  Date Account Name Dr.  Cr.
b. Jul. 1, 2020      
         
c. Dec. 31, 2020      
         
         
         
  Dec. 31, 2020      
         
         

 

d. Indicate the effects of this investment on the 2020 income statement and year-end balance sheet. Ignore cash.

Note: List accounts in alphabetical order.
Note: Do not use a negative sign for an account with a normal balance.

Income Statement 2020
Other Revenues and Gains  
   
Balance Sheet, December 31 2020
Assets  
   
   
Stockholders' Equity  
   

 

Record the receipt of interest on January 1, 2021.

f. After the interest receipt on July 1, 2021, two of the bonds were sold for $15,440 cash. Record the entry for (1) the receipt of interest and (2) the sale of the bond investment.

g. On December 31, 2021, the company’s year-end, record the entry to eliminate the Fair Value Adjustment balance associated with the two bonds sold.

Note: List multiple debits or credits (when applicable) in alphabetical order.
Note: Round each amount to the nearest whole dollar.

e. Jan. 1, 2021 Account Name Dr. Cr.
         
f. Jul. 1, 2021      
         
         
         
  Jul. 1, 2021      
         
         
         
g. Dec. 31, 2021      
         
**Financial Accounting and Investment Terms**

The image contains a list of financial terms commonly used in accounting and investment contexts:

1. **Cash**
2. **Interest Receivable**
3. **Investment in TS** (Trading Securities)
4. **Fair Value Adjustment—TS** (Trading Securities)
5. **Investment in AFS Securities** (Available-for-Sale Securities)
6. **Fair Value Adjustment—AFS** (Available-for-Sale Securities)
7. **Investment in HTM Securities** (Held-to-Maturity Securities)
8. **Investment in Stock**
9. **Fair Value Adjustment—Equity Securities**
10. **Fair Value Adjustment—Fair Value Option**
11. **Allowance for Credit Losses**
12. **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income**
13. **Unrealized Gain or Loss—OCI** (Other Comprehensive Income)
14. **Unrealized Gain or Loss—Income**
15. **Dividend Revenue**
16. **Interest Revenue**
17. **Investment Income**
18. **Loss on Impairment**
19. **Recovery of Loss on Impairment**
20. **Loss on Sale of Investment**
21. **Gain on Sale of Investment**
22. **N/A** (Not Applicable)

This comprehensive list is useful for understanding various components and adjustments related to financial investments and accounting practices. Each term represents a specific aspect of financial management, from recognizing income and losses to adjusting the fair value of investments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Financial Accounting and Investment Terms** The image contains a list of financial terms commonly used in accounting and investment contexts: 1. **Cash** 2. **Interest Receivable** 3. **Investment in TS** (Trading Securities) 4. **Fair Value Adjustment—TS** (Trading Securities) 5. **Investment in AFS Securities** (Available-for-Sale Securities) 6. **Fair Value Adjustment—AFS** (Available-for-Sale Securities) 7. **Investment in HTM Securities** (Held-to-Maturity Securities) 8. **Investment in Stock** 9. **Fair Value Adjustment—Equity Securities** 10. **Fair Value Adjustment—Fair Value Option** 11. **Allowance for Credit Losses** 12. **Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income** 13. **Unrealized Gain or Loss—OCI** (Other Comprehensive Income) 14. **Unrealized Gain or Loss—Income** 15. **Dividend Revenue** 16. **Interest Revenue** 17. **Investment Income** 18. **Loss on Impairment** 19. **Recovery of Loss on Impairment** 20. **Loss on Sale of Investment** 21. **Gain on Sale of Investment** 22. **N/A** (Not Applicable) This comprehensive list is useful for understanding various components and adjustments related to financial investments and accounting practices. Each term represents a specific aspect of financial management, from recognizing income and losses to adjusting the fair value of investments.
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