a. Please write down the theoretical model and estimated linear model for this data. b. Test the null hypothesis that the true slope is 0; be sure to include null, alternative hypotheses, test method, and interpret your results. c. Use a 95% confidence interval to estimate the slope ß₁. Does the interval support the hypothesis that temperature is useful to predict the proportion of impurity passing through helium at alpha=0.05? d. Report and interpret the coefficient of determination for this model e. Find a 95% prediction interval for the percentage of impurity passing through solid helium at -272°C.

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At temperatures approaching absolute zero (−273°C), helium exhibits traits that seem to defy many laws of Newtonian physics. An experiment has been conducted with helium in solid form at various temperatures near absolute zero. The solid helium is placed in a dilution refrigerator along with a solid impure substance, and the fraction (in weight) of the impurity passing through the solid helium is recorded. (This phenomenon of solids passing directly through solids is known as quantum tunneling.) Researchers want to know the relationship between temperature and proportion of impurity. They use a linear model with the proportion of impurity being the response. The data is as follows:

| Temperature, x°C | Proportion of impurity, y |
|------------------|---------------------------|
| -262.0           | 0.315                     |
| -265.0           | 0.202                     |
| -256.0           | 0.204                     |
| -267.0           | 0.620                     |
| -270.0           | 0.715                     |
| -272.0           | 0.935                     |
| -272.4           | 0.957                     |
| -272.7           | 0.906                     |
| -272.8           | 0.985                     |
| -272.9           | 0.987                     |
Transcribed Image Text:At temperatures approaching absolute zero (−273°C), helium exhibits traits that seem to defy many laws of Newtonian physics. An experiment has been conducted with helium in solid form at various temperatures near absolute zero. The solid helium is placed in a dilution refrigerator along with a solid impure substance, and the fraction (in weight) of the impurity passing through the solid helium is recorded. (This phenomenon of solids passing directly through solids is known as quantum tunneling.) Researchers want to know the relationship between temperature and proportion of impurity. They use a linear model with the proportion of impurity being the response. The data is as follows: | Temperature, x°C | Proportion of impurity, y | |------------------|---------------------------| | -262.0 | 0.315 | | -265.0 | 0.202 | | -256.0 | 0.204 | | -267.0 | 0.620 | | -270.0 | 0.715 | | -272.0 | 0.935 | | -272.4 | 0.957 | | -272.7 | 0.906 | | -272.8 | 0.985 | | -272.9 | 0.987 |
This text outlines a series of statistical analysis tasks related to a linear regression model, focusing on hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and prediction intervals:

---

a. Please write down the theoretical model and estimated linear model for this data.

b. Test the null hypothesis that the true slope is 0; be sure to include null, alternative hypotheses, test method, and interpret your results.

c. Use a 95% confidence interval to estimate the slope β₁. Does the interval support the hypothesis that temperature is useful to predict the proportion of impurity passing through helium at alpha=0.05?

d. Report and interpret the coefficient of determination for this model.

e. Find a 95% prediction interval for the percentage of impurity passing through solid helium at –272°C.

--- 

This text suggests an analysis of the relationship between temperature and impurity passing through helium using linear regression techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:This text outlines a series of statistical analysis tasks related to a linear regression model, focusing on hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and prediction intervals: --- a. Please write down the theoretical model and estimated linear model for this data. b. Test the null hypothesis that the true slope is 0; be sure to include null, alternative hypotheses, test method, and interpret your results. c. Use a 95% confidence interval to estimate the slope β₁. Does the interval support the hypothesis that temperature is useful to predict the proportion of impurity passing through helium at alpha=0.05? d. Report and interpret the coefficient of determination for this model. e. Find a 95% prediction interval for the percentage of impurity passing through solid helium at –272°C. --- This text suggests an analysis of the relationship between temperature and impurity passing through helium using linear regression techniques.
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