Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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**Understanding pH and pOH Levels**
This section explores various pH and pOH levels, as well as their respective hydrogen ion concentrations:
a. **pH = 4.5**
- This value indicates a mildly acidic solution.
b. **pH = 13.1**
- This value corresponds to a strongly basic or alkaline solution.
c. **pH = 7.0**
- A neutral pH level, typical for pure water.
d. **pOH = 1.0**
- Indicates a highly basic solution.
e. **pOH = 9.2**
- Represents a mildly acidic solution.
f. **[H⁺] = 3.4 x 10⁻⁵ M**
- The hydrogen ion concentration is given in molarity, indicating an acidic solution.
g. **[H⁺] = 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ M**
- Reflects a basic solution given the low concentration of hydrogen ions.
h. **[OH⁻] = 0.10 M**
- The hydroxide ion concentration suggests a strongly basic solution.
Understanding these values helps in determining the acidic or basic nature of the solutions, which is crucial in various scientific and industrial applications.
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