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a. int i,j, sum for (i=1;i<=4;i++) for (j-5;j>1;j--) b. int i,j,count = 1; %3D for (i-2;i<-10;i+-2) for (j--4;j<-1;j++) sum+=i; count-j; sum = count =

a. int i,j, sum for (i=1;i<=4;i++) for (j-5;j>1;j--) b. int i,j,count = 1; %3D for (i-2;i<-10;i+-2) for (j--4;j<-1;j++) sum+=i; count-j; sum = count =

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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### Code Analysis #### a. Code Segment 1. **Initialization:** - Declare integers `i`, `j`, and `sum` and set `sum = 0`. 2. **Outer Loop:** - `for(i=1; i<=4; i++)` - This loop runs with `i` starting from 1 to 4 (inclusive). 3. **Inner Loop:** - `for(j=5; j>1; j--)` - This loop runs with `j` starting from 5 down to 2 (inclusive). 4. **Operation:** - `sum += i;` - Adds the value of `i` to `sum` for each iteration of the inner loop. 5. **Final Values:** - `i = _____` - `j = _____` - `sum = _____` #### b. Code Segment 1. **Initialization:** - Declare integers `i`, `j`, and set `count = 1`. 2. **Outer Loop:** - `for(i=2; i<=10; i+=2)` - This loop runs with `i` starting from 2 to 10 (inclusive), incrementing by 2. 3. **Inner Loop:** - `for(j=-4; j<=1; j++)` - This loop runs with `j` starting from -4 up to 1 (inclusive). 4. **Operation:** - `count -= j;` - Subtracts the value of `j` from `count` for each iteration of the inner loop. 5. **Final Values:** - `i = _____` - `j = _____` - `count = _____` ### Explanation - The **first code segment** iteratively sums up the values of `i` over multiple iterations defined by two nested loops. - The **second code segment** adjusts a counter based on the decrement of `j` values, using two differently ranged loops to determine its final output.
Transcribed Image Text:### Code Analysis #### a. Code Segment 1. **Initialization:** - Declare integers `i`, `j`, and `sum` and set `sum = 0`. 2. **Outer Loop:** - `for(i=1; i<=4; i++)` - This loop runs with `i` starting from 1 to 4 (inclusive). 3. **Inner Loop:** - `for(j=5; j>1; j--)` - This loop runs with `j` starting from 5 down to 2 (inclusive). 4. **Operation:** - `sum += i;` - Adds the value of `i` to `sum` for each iteration of the inner loop. 5. **Final Values:** - `i = _____` - `j = _____` - `sum = _____` #### b. Code Segment 1. **Initialization:** - Declare integers `i`, `j`, and set `count = 1`. 2. **Outer Loop:** - `for(i=2; i<=10; i+=2)` - This loop runs with `i` starting from 2 to 10 (inclusive), incrementing by 2. 3. **Inner Loop:** - `for(j=-4; j<=1; j++)` - This loop runs with `j` starting from -4 up to 1 (inclusive). 4. **Operation:** - `count -= j;` - Subtracts the value of `j` from `count` for each iteration of the inner loop. 5. **Final Values:** - `i = _____` - `j = _____` - `count = _____` ### Explanation - The **first code segment** iteratively sums up the values of `i` over multiple iterations defined by two nested loops. - The **second code segment** adjusts a counter based on the decrement of `j` values, using two differently ranged loops to determine its final output.
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