a. If an ELT is randomly selected from the general population of all ELTS, find the probability that it was made by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company. b. If a randomly selected ELT is then tested and is found to be defective, find the probability that it was made by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company.

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**Understanding the Aircraft Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Market**

An aircraft emergency locator transmitter (ELT) is a device designed to transmit a signal in case of a crash. The distribution of market share among manufacturers is as follows:

- **Altigauge Manufacturing Company** produces 80% of all ELTs.
- **Bryant Company** manufactures 15% of ELTs.
- **Chartair Company** covers 5% of the production.

The defect rates for each company are:

- **Altigauge**: 4% rate of defects
- **Bryant**: 6% rate of defects
- **Chartair**: 9% rate of defects (this higher defect rate likely contributes to its lower market share)

**Probability Questions:**

a. If an ELT is randomly selected from the general population of ELTs, determine the probability that it was made by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company.

b. Upon testing, if a randomly selected ELT is found to be defective, calculate the probability that it was manufactured by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company.

c. Determine the probability that a randomly selected ELT is defective.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Aircraft Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Market** An aircraft emergency locator transmitter (ELT) is a device designed to transmit a signal in case of a crash. The distribution of market share among manufacturers is as follows: - **Altigauge Manufacturing Company** produces 80% of all ELTs. - **Bryant Company** manufactures 15% of ELTs. - **Chartair Company** covers 5% of the production. The defect rates for each company are: - **Altigauge**: 4% rate of defects - **Bryant**: 6% rate of defects - **Chartair**: 9% rate of defects (this higher defect rate likely contributes to its lower market share) **Probability Questions:** a. If an ELT is randomly selected from the general population of ELTs, determine the probability that it was made by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company. b. Upon testing, if a randomly selected ELT is found to be defective, calculate the probability that it was manufactured by the Altigauge Manufacturing Company. c. Determine the probability that a randomly selected ELT is defective.
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