### A. Electron Removal from SubshellsIf an element with the valence configuration \(4s^23d^6\) loses 3 electron(s), these electron(s) would be removed from the [ ] subshell(s).### B. Formation of Monatomic IonAn element with the valence electron configuration \(3s^23p^3\) would form a monatomic ion with a charge of [ ]. In order to form this ion, the element will [ ] electron(s) from/into the [ ] subshell(s).#### ExplanationThis exercise involves understanding how electrons are removed or added from specific subshells during ion formation. For part A, removing electrons from the highest energy subshells first is key. For part B, achieving a full or empty valence shell results in a stable ion, indicating whether electrons are gained or lost.

When d transition metal ionise, it loses its outer s electron before it loses any electrons.

A. If an element with the valence configuration 4s²3d loses 3 electron(s), these electron(s) would be removed from the O subshell(s). B. An element with the valence electron configuration 3s23p would form a monatomic ion with a charge of

A. If an element with the valence configuration 4s²3d loses 3 electron(s), these electron(s) would be removed from the O subshell(s). B. An element with the valence electron configuration 3s23p would form a monatomic ion with a charge of

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

### A. Electron Removal from Subshells

If an element with the valence configuration \(4s^23d^6\) loses 3 electron(s), these electron(s) would be removed from the [ ] subshell(s).

### B. Formation of Monatomic Ion

An element with the valence electron configuration \(3s^23p^3\) would form a monatomic ion with a charge of [ ].
In order to form this ion, the element will [ ] electron(s) from/into the [ ] subshell(s).

#### Explanation

This exercise involves understanding how electrons are removed or added from specific subshells during ion formation. For part A, removing electrons from the highest energy subshells first is key. For part B, achieving a full or empty valence shell results in a stable ion, indicating whether electrons are gained or lost.

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