a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 O b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 O b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Question
![**Problem 20-10 (Algo)**
You are a newsvendor selling *San Pedro Times* every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of *San Pedro Times* for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.
**a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning?** (*Use Excel’s NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.*)
- [ ] Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
- Optimal order quantity: 0.05
**b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock?** (*Round your answer to the nearest whole number.*)
- [ ] Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
- Probability: 3 %
**Explanation of Components:**
1. **Optimal Order Quantity:**
- This is the ideal number of copies to purchase based on demand distribution and cost considerations. The value provided is a placeholder (0.05) and needs calculation.
2. **Probability of Running Out of Stock:**
- This represents the likelihood that demand will exceed the supply of newspapers. The stated probability is 3%, indicating potential stockouts, and the aim is to minimize this while maximizing profit.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F447e1e6b-0720-478a-84b5-73175507208c%2F7520d6d9-5589-486a-832a-7ec47a08a490%2Fkoahaii_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 20-10 (Algo)**
You are a newsvendor selling *San Pedro Times* every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of *San Pedro Times* for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin.
**a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning?** (*Use Excel’s NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.*)
- [ ] Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
- Optimal order quantity: 0.05
**b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock?** (*Round your answer to the nearest whole number.*)
- [ ] Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
- Probability: 3 %
**Explanation of Components:**
1. **Optimal Order Quantity:**
- This is the ideal number of copies to purchase based on demand distribution and cost considerations. The value provided is a placeholder (0.05) and needs calculation.
2. **Probability of Running Out of Stock:**
- This represents the likelihood that demand will exceed the supply of newspapers. The stated probability is 3%, indicating potential stockouts, and the aim is to minimize this while maximizing profit.
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