881 Underwater sound-locating ability of alligators. Alligatorshave shown the ability to determine the direction of an air-borne sound. But can they locate underwater sounds? Thiswas the subject of research published in the Journal ofHerpetology (Dec. 2014). Alligators inhabiting the floodcontrol canals in the Florida Everglades were monitored formovement toward a sound produced from a submerged div-ing bell. Movements within a 180° arc of the direction towardthe sound were scored as movements toward the sound; allmovements in other directions were scored as movementsaway from the sound. Consequently, the researchers assumedthat the proportion of movements toward the sound expectedby chance is 180°/360° = .5. In a sample of n = 50 alliga-tors, 42 moved toward the underwater sound.a. Give the null and alternative hypotheses for testingwhether the true proportion of alligators that move to-ward the underwater sound is higher than expected bychance.b. In a sample of n = 50 alligators, assume that 42 movedtoward the underwater sound. Use this information tocompute an estimate of the true proportion of alligatorsthat move toward the underwater sound.c. Compute the test statistic for this study.

The question is based on a hypo. testing of a popl. prop. Given : Assumed prop. of movement toward…

Answered: a. Give the null and alternative…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.01 significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 900 men and 400 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree 625 330 Women who disagree 275 70 Compute the test statistic, rounding to three decimal places. Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?
You are told that the proportion p-hat of those who answered "yes" to a poll about internet use is p-hat = 0.70, and the standard error of the proportion is 0.0458. What was the sample size?
When two births are randomly selected, the sample space for genders is bb, bg, gb, and gg. Assume that those four outcomes are equally likely. Construct a table that describes the sampling distribution of the sample proportion of girls from two births. Does the mean of the sample proportions equal the proportion of girls in two births? Does the result suggest that a sample proportion is an unbiased estimator of a 1 1 population proportion? For the entire population, assume the probability of having a boy is the probability of having a girl is, and this is not affected by how many boys or girls have previously been born. Determine the probabilities of each sample proportion. Sample proportion of girls ▼ ▼ ▼ Probability (Type integers or simplified fractions.)
Researchers want to estimate the percentage of people who thought drinking and driving was a serious problem. Reserchers waited outside a bar to question people. They usually find 11%of bar patrons believe drinking and driving is a serious problem. a. identify the populatin of interest b. identify the sample c. identify the population parameter of interest d. identifywho if anyone was left out of the study
Suppose a survey of 931 business owners found that 23% bought flood insurance. Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Make an inference based on the results of the survey. Choose the best statement of the descriptive statistic in the problem. O A. Most business owners do not buy flood insurance. B. There is no association between business owners and buying flood insurance. OC. 931 business owners were surveyed. O D. 23% of business owners in the sample bought flood insurance. Choose the best inference from the given information. OA. 23% of business owners in the sample bought flood insurance. OB. 931 business owners were surveyed. OC. Most business owners do not buy flood insurance. D. There is no association between business owners and buying flood insurance.
A researcher wanted to test whether there is a relationship between preferred sweet (Oreo cookies, Mars bars, or Twinkies) and age group (children, adolescents, or young adults). To test that, subjects from the three age groups were asked which of the three sweets they preferred. Which statistical test should be used to analyze the data? 1. chi square test of independece 2. chi square test for goodness of fit 3. one sample t test 4. one way anova test
4. A survey of 499 women for the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society revealed that 38% wear flats to work. a. Find 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of women who wear flats to work.
According to previous studies, 12% of the U.S. population is left-handed. Not knowing this, a high school student claims that the percentage of left-handed people in the U.S. is 14%. The student is going to take a random sample of 1650 people in the U.S. to try to gather evidence to support the claim. Let p be the proportion of left-handed people in the sample. Answer the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) ✔ (a) Find the mean of p. P. 0 (b) Find the standard deviation of p. (c) Compute an approximation for P (P<0.14), which is the probability that there will be 14% or fewer left-handed people in the sample. Round your answer to four decimal places. X
Several studies showed that after eating a low-fat cereal for two meals a day, subjects had lost some weight.A cereal companyfinanced this research. Identify what is wrong. Choose the correct answer below. A. Since the research is composed of voluntary response samples, there may be key data points missing. B. The data used in the studies is not reliable because it was not measured by the administrator. C. It is questionable that the sponsor is a cereal company because this sponsor can be greatly affected by the conclusion. D. It is not possible to take accurate measurements.
1. Americans consume an average of 70 hot dogs per year. A researcher is skeptical of that value and randomly samples 600 people and computes a sample mean of 68.3 hot dogs. a. Which value above is a parameter and which is a statistic? b. If tomorrow you were going to sample 60 people, around what value do you think the sample mean will be? Do you think it will be exactly that value?
In a survey of1153 senior citizens in Virginia, 50% said that they wash their hands after attending a sporting event. a. Identify the sample and the population. b. Is the value of 50% a statistic or a parameter?

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