A. Find the test statistic B. What are the critical values C. What is the p-value

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question

A. Find the test statistic

B. What are the critical values

C. What is the p-value 

Critical Values for the t Distribution.
Critical Values of t
For a particular number of degrees of freedom, entry represents
the critical value of t corresponding to the cumulative probability
(1 - a) and a specified upper-tail area (a).
Degrees of
Freedom
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
0.75
0.25
1.0000
0.8165
0.7649
0.7407
0.7267
0.7176
0.7111
0.7064
0.7027
0.6998
0.6974
0.6955
0.6938
0.6924
0.6912
0.6901
0.6892
0.6884
0.6876
0.6870
0.6864
0.6858
0.6853
0.6848
0.6844
0.6840
ស.៩១..
0.90
Cumulative Probabilities
0.10
3.0777
1.8856
1.6377
1.5332
1.4759
1.4398
1.4149
1.3968
1.3830
1.3722
1.3634
1.3562
1.3502
1.3450
1.3406
1.3368
1.3334
1.3304
1.3304
1.3277
1.3253
......
1.3232
1.3212
1.3195
1.3178
1.3163
1.3150
13137
0.95
0.975
Upper-Tail Areas
0.025
12.7062
4.3027
3.1824
2.7764
2.5706
0.05
6.3138
2.9200
2.3534
2.1318
2.0150
1.9432
1.8946
1.8595
1.8331
1.8125
1.7959
1.7823
1.7709
1.7613
1.7531
1.7459
1.7396
1.7341
1.7291
1.7247
1.7207
1.7171
1.7139
1.7109
1.7081
1.7056
17033
2.4469
2.3646
2.3060
2.2622
2.2281
2.2010
2.1788
2.1604
2.1448
2.1315
2.1199
2.1098
2.1009
2.0930
2.0860
2.0796
2.0739
2.0687
2.0639
2.0595
2.0555
20510
0.99
0.01
31.8207
6.9646
4.5407
3.7469
3.3649
3.1427
2.9980
2.8965
2.8214
2.7638
2.7181
2.6810
2.6503
2.6245
2.6025
2.5835
2.5669
2.5524
2.5395
2.5280
2.5177
2.5083
2.4999
2.4922
2.4851
2.4786
31733
0
t
0.995
0.005
63.6574
9.9248
5.8409
4.6041
4.0322
3.7074
3 4995
3.4995
3.3554
3.2498
3.1693
3.1058
3.0545
3.0123
2.9768
2.9467
2.9208
2.8982
2.8784
2.8609
2.8453
2.8314
2.8188
2.8073
2.7969
2.7874
2.7787
3.7707
-
Critical Values for the t Distribution.
2
Degrees of
Freedom
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
0.75
0.25
0.6795
0.6794
0.6793
0.6792
0.6791
0.6791
0.6790
0.6789
0.6788
0.6787
0.6787
0.6786
0.6785
0.6785
0.6784
0.6783
0.6783
0.6782
0.6782
0.6781
0.6781
0.6780
0.6780
0.6779
0.6779
0.6778
0.6778
0.6777
0.6777
0.6776
0.6776
0.6776
0.6775
0.90
0.10
1.2991
1.2987
1.2984
1.2980
1.2977
1:2311
1.2974
1.2971
1.2969
1.2966
1.2963
1.2961
1.2958
1.2956
1.2954
1.2951
1.2949
1.2947
1.2945
1.2943
1.2941
1.2939
1.2938
1.2936
1.2934
1.2933
1.2931
1.2929
1.2928
1.2926
1.2925
1.2924
1.2922
1.2921
Cumulative Probabilities
0.95
0.975
Upper-Tail Areas
0.05
1.6766
1.6759
1.6753
1.6747
1.6741
1.0/41
1.6736
1.6730
1.6725
1.6720
1.6716
You
1.6711
1.6706
1.6702
1.6698
1.6694
1.6690
1.6686
1.6683
1.6679
1.6676
1.6672
1.6669
1.6666
1.6663
1.6660
1.6657
1.6654
1.6652
1.6649
1.6646
1.6644
1.6641
1.6639
0.025
2.0096
2.0086
2.0076
2.0066
2.0057
2.0049
2.0040
2.0032
2.0025
2.0017
2.0010
2.0003
1.9996
1.9990
1.9983
1.9977
1.9971
1.9966
1.9960
1.9955
1.9949
1.9944
1.9939
1.9935
1.9930
1.9925
1.9921
1.9917
1.9913
1.9908
1.9905
1.9901
1.9897
0.99
0.01
2.4049
2.4033
2.4017
2.4002
2.3988
2.3974
2.3961
2.3948
2.3936
2.3924
2.3912
2.3901
2.3890
2.3880
2.3870
2.3860
2.3851
2.3842
2.3833
2.3824
2.3816
2.3808
2.3800
2.3793
2.3785
2.3778
2.3771
2.3764
2.3758
2.3751
2.3745
2.3739
2.3733
0.995
0.005
2.6800
2.6778
2.6757
2.6737
2.6718
2.0/10
2.6700
2.6682
2.6665
2.6649
2.6633
2.6618
2.6603
2.6589
2.6575
2.6561
2.6549
2.6536
2.6524
2.6512
2.6501
2.6490
2.6479
2.6469
2.6459
2.6449
2.6439
2.6430
2.6421
2.6412
2.6403
2.6395
2.6387
2.6379
- X
Transcribed Image Text:Critical Values for the t Distribution. Critical Values of t For a particular number of degrees of freedom, entry represents the critical value of t corresponding to the cumulative probability (1 - a) and a specified upper-tail area (a). Degrees of Freedom 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0.75 0.25 1.0000 0.8165 0.7649 0.7407 0.7267 0.7176 0.7111 0.7064 0.7027 0.6998 0.6974 0.6955 0.6938 0.6924 0.6912 0.6901 0.6892 0.6884 0.6876 0.6870 0.6864 0.6858 0.6853 0.6848 0.6844 0.6840 ស.៩១.. 0.90 Cumulative Probabilities 0.10 3.0777 1.8856 1.6377 1.5332 1.4759 1.4398 1.4149 1.3968 1.3830 1.3722 1.3634 1.3562 1.3502 1.3450 1.3406 1.3368 1.3334 1.3304 1.3304 1.3277 1.3253 ...... 1.3232 1.3212 1.3195 1.3178 1.3163 1.3150 13137 0.95 0.975 Upper-Tail Areas 0.025 12.7062 4.3027 3.1824 2.7764 2.5706 0.05 6.3138 2.9200 2.3534 2.1318 2.0150 1.9432 1.8946 1.8595 1.8331 1.8125 1.7959 1.7823 1.7709 1.7613 1.7531 1.7459 1.7396 1.7341 1.7291 1.7247 1.7207 1.7171 1.7139 1.7109 1.7081 1.7056 17033 2.4469 2.3646 2.3060 2.2622 2.2281 2.2010 2.1788 2.1604 2.1448 2.1315 2.1199 2.1098 2.1009 2.0930 2.0860 2.0796 2.0739 2.0687 2.0639 2.0595 2.0555 20510 0.99 0.01 31.8207 6.9646 4.5407 3.7469 3.3649 3.1427 2.9980 2.8965 2.8214 2.7638 2.7181 2.6810 2.6503 2.6245 2.6025 2.5835 2.5669 2.5524 2.5395 2.5280 2.5177 2.5083 2.4999 2.4922 2.4851 2.4786 31733 0 t 0.995 0.005 63.6574 9.9248 5.8409 4.6041 4.0322 3.7074 3 4995 3.4995 3.3554 3.2498 3.1693 3.1058 3.0545 3.0123 2.9768 2.9467 2.9208 2.8982 2.8784 2.8609 2.8453 2.8314 2.8188 2.8073 2.7969 2.7874 2.7787 3.7707 - Critical Values for the t Distribution. 2 Degrees of Freedom 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 0.75 0.25 0.6795 0.6794 0.6793 0.6792 0.6791 0.6791 0.6790 0.6789 0.6788 0.6787 0.6787 0.6786 0.6785 0.6785 0.6784 0.6783 0.6783 0.6782 0.6782 0.6781 0.6781 0.6780 0.6780 0.6779 0.6779 0.6778 0.6778 0.6777 0.6777 0.6776 0.6776 0.6776 0.6775 0.90 0.10 1.2991 1.2987 1.2984 1.2980 1.2977 1:2311 1.2974 1.2971 1.2969 1.2966 1.2963 1.2961 1.2958 1.2956 1.2954 1.2951 1.2949 1.2947 1.2945 1.2943 1.2941 1.2939 1.2938 1.2936 1.2934 1.2933 1.2931 1.2929 1.2928 1.2926 1.2925 1.2924 1.2922 1.2921 Cumulative Probabilities 0.95 0.975 Upper-Tail Areas 0.05 1.6766 1.6759 1.6753 1.6747 1.6741 1.0/41 1.6736 1.6730 1.6725 1.6720 1.6716 You 1.6711 1.6706 1.6702 1.6698 1.6694 1.6690 1.6686 1.6683 1.6679 1.6676 1.6672 1.6669 1.6666 1.6663 1.6660 1.6657 1.6654 1.6652 1.6649 1.6646 1.6644 1.6641 1.6639 0.025 2.0096 2.0086 2.0076 2.0066 2.0057 2.0049 2.0040 2.0032 2.0025 2.0017 2.0010 2.0003 1.9996 1.9990 1.9983 1.9977 1.9971 1.9966 1.9960 1.9955 1.9949 1.9944 1.9939 1.9935 1.9930 1.9925 1.9921 1.9917 1.9913 1.9908 1.9905 1.9901 1.9897 0.99 0.01 2.4049 2.4033 2.4017 2.4002 2.3988 2.3974 2.3961 2.3948 2.3936 2.3924 2.3912 2.3901 2.3890 2.3880 2.3870 2.3860 2.3851 2.3842 2.3833 2.3824 2.3816 2.3808 2.3800 2.3793 2.3785 2.3778 2.3771 2.3764 2.3758 2.3751 2.3745 2.3739 2.3733 0.995 0.005 2.6800 2.6778 2.6757 2.6737 2.6718 2.0/10 2.6700 2.6682 2.6665 2.6649 2.6633 2.6618 2.6603 2.6589 2.6575 2.6561 2.6549 2.6536 2.6524 2.6512 2.6501 2.6490 2.6479 2.6469 2.6459 2.6449 2.6439 2.6430 2.6421 2.6412 2.6403 2.6395 2.6387 2.6379 - X
The waiting time to check out of a supermarket has had a population mean of 8.89 minutes. Recently, in an effort to reduce the waiting time, the supermarket has experimented with a system in which there is a single waiting line with multiple checkout servers. A sample of 60
customers was selected, and their mean waiting time to check out was 7.83 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 4.8 minutes. Complete parts (a) through (d).
Click here to view page 1 of the critical values for the t Distribution
Click here to view page 2 of the critical values for the t Distribution.
a. At the 0.10 level of significance, using the critical value approach to hypothesis testing, is there evidence that the population mean waiting time to check out is less than 8.89 minutes?
What are the null and alternative hypotheses for this test?
O A. Ho: μ≤7.83
H₁:μ> 7.83
O D. Ho: μ²7.83
H₁: μ<7.83
What is the test statistic for this test?
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
O B. Ho: μ≤8.89
H₁: μ> 8.89
C
O E. Ho: μ> 8.89
H₁: μ≤8.89
C. Ho:μ ≥8.89
H₁: μ<8.89
OF. Ho: μ<7.83
H₁:μ ≥7.83
Transcribed Image Text:The waiting time to check out of a supermarket has had a population mean of 8.89 minutes. Recently, in an effort to reduce the waiting time, the supermarket has experimented with a system in which there is a single waiting line with multiple checkout servers. A sample of 60 customers was selected, and their mean waiting time to check out was 7.83 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 4.8 minutes. Complete parts (a) through (d). Click here to view page 1 of the critical values for the t Distribution Click here to view page 2 of the critical values for the t Distribution. a. At the 0.10 level of significance, using the critical value approach to hypothesis testing, is there evidence that the population mean waiting time to check out is less than 8.89 minutes? What are the null and alternative hypotheses for this test? O A. Ho: μ≤7.83 H₁:μ> 7.83 O D. Ho: μ²7.83 H₁: μ<7.83 What is the test statistic for this test? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) O B. Ho: μ≤8.89 H₁: μ> 8.89 C O E. Ho: μ> 8.89 H₁: μ≤8.89 C. Ho:μ ≥8.89 H₁: μ<8.89 OF. Ho: μ<7.83 H₁:μ ≥7.83
Expert Solution
Step 1: Mentioning the given data

Sample size, straight n equals 60

Sample mean, straight x with bar on top equals 7.83

Sample standard deviation, straight s equals 4.8

straight alpha equals 0.10

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