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a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image.   b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane.

a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image.   b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image.

 

b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane.

 
### Cyclohexane Derivative with Methyl Groups The diagram above represents the 3D stereo-structural formula of a cyclohexane derivative. Cyclohexane is a six-membered carbon ring, and in this specific structure, there are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. Here is a detailed description of the structural features of this molecule: - **Cyclohexane Ring**: The central part of the structure is a hexagonal ring representing cyclohexane, which consists of six carbon atoms. Each vertex of the hexagon represents a carbon atom. - **Substituents**: - There are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane ring. - The first methyl group is attached to the top-right carbon in an axial position, indicated by a solid wedge (thicker line), representing that this group is oriented upward out of the plane of the ring. - The second methyl group is attached to the top-left carbon in an equatorial position, indicated by a dashed wedge, representing that this group is oriented downward out of the plane of the ring. - The third methyl group is connected to the bottom-left carbon in an axial position, indicated by another dashed wedge. - **Stereochemistry**: - The solid wedges and dashed wedges indicate the 3D arrangement of the substituents around the cyclohexane ring, providing information about what is oriented above or below the plane of the ring, which is crucial for understanding the stereochemistry of the molecule. This structure is a crucial example for understanding organic chemistry, especially stereochemistry, which is vital in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science. The 3D arrangement of atoms affects the molecule's physical and chemical properties, determining its reactivity, interaction with other molecules, and biological activity.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cyclohexane Derivative with Methyl Groups The diagram above represents the 3D stereo-structural formula of a cyclohexane derivative. Cyclohexane is a six-membered carbon ring, and in this specific structure, there are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. Here is a detailed description of the structural features of this molecule: - **Cyclohexane Ring**: The central part of the structure is a hexagonal ring representing cyclohexane, which consists of six carbon atoms. Each vertex of the hexagon represents a carbon atom. - **Substituents**: - There are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane ring. - The first methyl group is attached to the top-right carbon in an axial position, indicated by a solid wedge (thicker line), representing that this group is oriented upward out of the plane of the ring. - The second methyl group is attached to the top-left carbon in an equatorial position, indicated by a dashed wedge, representing that this group is oriented downward out of the plane of the ring. - The third methyl group is connected to the bottom-left carbon in an axial position, indicated by another dashed wedge. - **Stereochemistry**: - The solid wedges and dashed wedges indicate the 3D arrangement of the substituents around the cyclohexane ring, providing information about what is oriented above or below the plane of the ring, which is crucial for understanding the stereochemistry of the molecule. This structure is a crucial example for understanding organic chemistry, especially stereochemistry, which is vital in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science. The 3D arrangement of atoms affects the molecule's physical and chemical properties, determining its reactivity, interaction with other molecules, and biological activity.
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