a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image. b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane. ### Cyclohexane Derivative with Methyl GroupsThe diagram above represents the 3D stereo-structural formula of a cyclohexane derivative. Cyclohexane is a six-membered carbon ring, and in this specific structure, there are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. Here is a detailed description of the structural features of this molecule:- **Cyclohexane Ring**: The central part of the structure is a hexagonal ring representing cyclohexane, which consists of six carbon atoms. Each vertex of the hexagon represents a carbon atom. - **Substituents**: - There are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane ring. - The first methyl group is attached to the top-right carbon in an axial position, indicated by a solid wedge (thicker line), representing that this group is oriented upward out of the plane of the ring. - The second methyl group is attached to the top-left carbon in an equatorial position, indicated by a dashed wedge, representing that this group is oriented downward out of the plane of the ring. - The third methyl group is connected to the bottom-left carbon in an axial position, indicated by another dashed wedge.- **Stereochemistry**: - The solid wedges and dashed wedges indicate the 3D arrangement of the substituents around the cyclohexane ring, providing information about what is oriented above or below the plane of the ring, which is crucial for understanding the stereochemistry of the molecule.This structure is a crucial example for understanding organic chemistry, especially stereochemistry, which is vital in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science. The 3D arrangement of atoms affects the molecule's physical and chemical properties, determining its reactivity, interaction with other molecules, and biological activity.

a.) In order to draw the lowest energy conformation, draw the chair form of cyclohexane and then…

Answered: a. Draw the lowest energy conformation…

a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image. b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter12: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.67E

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

a. Draw the lowest energy conformation for the compound shown in the image.

b. Draw the complete structural formula of the following compound: cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexane.

### Cyclohexane Derivative with Methyl Groups

The diagram above represents the 3D stereo-structural formula of a cyclohexane derivative. Cyclohexane is a six-membered carbon ring, and in this specific structure, there are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms in the ring. Here is a detailed description of the structural features of this molecule:

- **Cyclohexane Ring**: The central part of the structure is a hexagonal ring representing cyclohexane, which consists of six carbon atoms. Each vertex of the hexagon represents a carbon atom.

- **Substituents**:
- There are three methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the cyclohexane ring.
- The first methyl group is attached to the top-right carbon in an axial position, indicated by a solid wedge (thicker line), representing that this group is oriented upward out of the plane of the ring.
- The second methyl group is attached to the top-left carbon in an equatorial position, indicated by a dashed wedge, representing that this group is oriented downward out of the plane of the ring.
- The third methyl group is connected to the bottom-left carbon in an axial position, indicated by another dashed wedge.

- **Stereochemistry**:
- The solid wedges and dashed wedges indicate the 3D arrangement of the substituents around the cyclohexane ring, providing information about what is oriented above or below the plane of the ring, which is crucial for understanding the stereochemistry of the molecule.

This structure is a crucial example for understanding organic chemistry, especially stereochemistry, which is vital in fields such as medicinal chemistry and materials science. The 3D arrangement of atoms affects the molecule's physical and chemical properties, determining its reactivity, interaction with other molecules, and biological activity.

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