a. Does the series converge? b. What are the terms a1000 and a1001? Calculate the ratio a1001/ a1000 . c. Compute a1000001/ a1000000

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question

a. Does the series converge?

b. What are the terms a1000 and a1001? Calculate the ratio a1001/ a1000 .

c. Compute a1000001/ a1000000

 

The image presents a mathematical expression, specifically an infinite series. The series is written in summation notation as follows:

\[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{2^n} \]

This series represents the sum of the terms \(\frac{n}{2^n}\) starting from \(n = 1\) and continuing to infinity (\( \infty \)).

### Explanation:
- **Sigma Notation (\( \sum \))**:
  Sigma (\( \sum \)) denotes the sum of a sequence of terms. Here, it is used to represent the infinite sum of the given expression.

- **Index of Summation (\( n \))**:
  The index of summation is \( n \), which takes integer values starting from 1 and increases without bound.

- **Upper and Lower Limits**:
  The summation starts at \( n = 1 \) and continues to infinity (\( \infty \)).

- **Term of the Series (\( \frac{n}{2^n} \))**:
  Each term in the series is given by the fraction \(\frac{n}{2^n}\). This represents the integer \( n \) divided by \( 2 \) raised to the power of \( n \).

The infinite series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{2^n}\) is an example of a geometric series with varying numerators. Understanding the convergence and sum of such series is essential in higher mathematics, particularly in the study of sequences and series in calculus.

---

On an educational website, this explanation helps students and learners comprehend the components and significance of the infinite series presented in the image. It breaks down the notation and provides a clear understanding of what the series represents.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a mathematical expression, specifically an infinite series. The series is written in summation notation as follows: \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{2^n} \] This series represents the sum of the terms \(\frac{n}{2^n}\) starting from \(n = 1\) and continuing to infinity (\( \infty \)). ### Explanation: - **Sigma Notation (\( \sum \))**: Sigma (\( \sum \)) denotes the sum of a sequence of terms. Here, it is used to represent the infinite sum of the given expression. - **Index of Summation (\( n \))**: The index of summation is \( n \), which takes integer values starting from 1 and increases without bound. - **Upper and Lower Limits**: The summation starts at \( n = 1 \) and continues to infinity (\( \infty \)). - **Term of the Series (\( \frac{n}{2^n} \))**: Each term in the series is given by the fraction \(\frac{n}{2^n}\). This represents the integer \( n \) divided by \( 2 \) raised to the power of \( n \). The infinite series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{2^n}\) is an example of a geometric series with varying numerators. Understanding the convergence and sum of such series is essential in higher mathematics, particularly in the study of sequences and series in calculus. --- On an educational website, this explanation helps students and learners comprehend the components and significance of the infinite series presented in the image. It breaks down the notation and provides a clear understanding of what the series represents.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 8 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning