a. Do you think the air and soil surrounding the cactus is typically drier or wetter than the plant? b. How would soil moisture impact water transport in the plant? c. Why do you think cacti lack large green leaves found in plants that undergo more traditional forms of photosynthesis?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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8. Most plants open their stomata during the day when light is available for photosynthesis to
favor CO2 diffusion and then close them at night to conserve water. However, plants such as
the saguaro cactus (pictured) actually open their stomata at night to fix carbon and undergo
alternative photosynthetic reactions during the day instead of capturing sunlight for light-
dependent reactions. This is an adaptation to conserve water in desert climates. With this in
mind...
a. Do you think the air and soil surrounding the cactus is typically drier or wetter than the plant?
b. How would soil moisture impact water transport in the plant?
c. Why do you think cacti lack large green leaves found in plants that undergo more traditional
forms of photosynthesis?
Transcribed Image Text:8. Most plants open their stomata during the day when light is available for photosynthesis to favor CO2 diffusion and then close them at night to conserve water. However, plants such as the saguaro cactus (pictured) actually open their stomata at night to fix carbon and undergo alternative photosynthetic reactions during the day instead of capturing sunlight for light- dependent reactions. This is an adaptation to conserve water in desert climates. With this in mind... a. Do you think the air and soil surrounding the cactus is typically drier or wetter than the plant? b. How would soil moisture impact water transport in the plant? c. Why do you think cacti lack large green leaves found in plants that undergo more traditional forms of photosynthesis?
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